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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.102.2019.tde-18022019-103339
Document
Author
Full name
Mariusa Henriquez Sanchez
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Shimbo, Lúcia Zanin (President)
Castro, Maria Carolina Pozzi de
Negrelos, Eulalia Portela
Royer, Luciana de Oliveira
Title in Spanish
Habitação social em Honduras: origem e produção, 1957-2002
Keywords in Spanish
Habitação social
Honduras
Institutos de Aposentadoria e Pensões
Políticas públicas
Abstract in Spanish
A estrutura da provisão habitacional torna-se relevante para o Estado de Honduras a partir da segunda metade do século XX, quando foram realizadas as primeiras legislações voltadas à produção de moradias para o setor de baixa renda. Em 1957, o Instituto Nacional de Habitação (INVA) foi criado. Provisão posteriormente reforçada com a produção semi estatal promovida pelos Institutos de Aposentadoria e Pensões (IJPs). Sob esta abordagem, o objetivo da pesquisa é caracterizar a estrutura de provisão através da implementação das políticas de moradia decretadas, identificando os agentes, os programas realizados, a produção habitacional desenvolvida e as modalidades de financiamento. Por meio de uma investigação histórica documental de dados primários em arquivos públicos, buscam-se compreender quais eram as lógicas e os objetivos que impulsionaram as ações de 1957 a 2002. Analisa-se o contexto econômico, político e social que motivou a implementação das políticas publicas de habitação e origina uma análise da produção desenvolvida pelas IJPs e os resultados alcançados. Os números mostram que a produção habitacional promovida pelo Estado e pelos IJPs entre 1957-1982 foi de aproximadamente 76.639 unidades. A produção habitacional teve como objetivo proporcionar uma resposta habitacional aos dois maiores setores do Estado, funcionários públicos e sector de educação. Ao analisar essa produção em termos de distribuição espacial, os dados mostram que os dois principais centros urbanos, Tegucigalpa e San Pedro Sula, beneficiaram-se de 73% do total da produção urbana desenvolvida no período.
Title in English
Social housing in Honduras: origin and production, 1957-2002
Keywords in English
Honduras
Public policies
Retirement and Pension Institutes
Social housing
Abstract in English
The housing provision structure becomes relevant for the State of Honduras in the second half of the 20th century, when the first legislations aimed at housing production for the low income sector were undertaken. In 1957, the National Housing Institute (INVA) was created. This provision was later reinforced with the semi-state production promoted by the Retirement and Pension Institute (IJPs). Under this approach, the objective of the research will be to portray the housing provision structure through the implementation of the housing policies, identify the agents, the programs undertaken, the housing production developed and the financing methods. Through a historical investigation of documents of primary data in public archives, the goal is to understand the reasoning and objectives that drove the actions from 1957 to 2002. The economic, political and social context that motivated the implementation of the public housing policies will be examined and starts an analysis of the production by the IJPs and the results achieved. The figures show that the housing production promoted by the State and the IJPs between the years of 1957 and 2002 was approximately 76,639 units. Housing production aimed at providing a housing response to the two largest sectors of the State, public officials and the teacher sector. When analyzing this production in terms of spatial distribution, the data shows that the two main urban centers, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, benefited from 73% of the total housing production during the period.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-03-01
 
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