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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2004.tde-06122004-111833
Document
Author
Full name
Eulália Soler Sobreira Hoogerheide
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Geraldi, Isaias Olivio (President)
Cia, Edivaldo
Souza Junior, Claudio Lopes de
Title in Portuguese
Estabilidade fenotípica de cultivares de algodoeiro herbáceo em diferentes sistemas de produção no estado do Mato Grosso.
Keywords in Portuguese
algodão
estabilidade fenotípica
interação genótipo-ambiente
melhoramento genético vegetal
sistema de produção
Abstract in Portuguese
No estado do Mato Grosso o cultivo do algodão herbáceo ocorre em diferentes condições edafoclimáticas e sob dois sistemas de produção: o sistema empresarial que compreende grandes áreas (entre 100 e 5.000 ha) com uso intensivo de insumos e mecanização, e o sistema familiar caracterizado por pequenas áreas (até 5 ha), menor quantidade de insumos e uso de mão-de-obra familiar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a magnitude da interação entre cultivares e locais, o componente predominante da interação (simples ou complexa) e a estabilidade e adaptabilidade fenotípica para o caráter produção de algodão em caroço, nos dois sistemas de produção, através da metodologia de Eberhart e Russell (1966). Os experimentos foram constituídos por 28 cultivares avaliados no delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, em 19 municípios do Estado do Mato Grosso, em três anos agrícolas: 1998/99, 1999/00 e 2000/01. Verificou-se que a ocorrência predominante da interação foi o complexo. Os cultivares ideais, caracterizados por maior produtividade, estabilidade e adaptabilidade ampla () foram IAC/96-319, CNPA 96/1202, ITA-96, ANTARES, FMT-SATURNO e IPR-94 para o sistema empresarial; e EPAMIG PREC-1, CNPA-7H, IAC 97-86 e IPR-96 para o sistema familiar, em 1998/99, 1999/00 e 2000/01, respectivamente, indicando, também, a ocorrência de interação entre cultivares e sistemas de produção. Conseqüentemente, a avaliação de cultivares do programa de melhoramento do algodoeiro deve adotar critérios específicos para cada sistema de produção, empresarial ou familiar.
Title in English
Phenotypic stability of cotton cultivars under different production systems in the Mato Grosso state, Brazil.
Keywords in English
cotton
genotype-environmental interaction
plant breeding
production systems
stability phenotypic
Abstract in English
In the state of Mato Grosso, cotton is grown under different environmental conditions and two production systems: the high input system in large areas (100 to 5,000 ha), and the low input system in small areas (up to 5 ha), where only the family labor is used. The objective of this research was to evaluate the magnitude of the cultivar by location interaction, the main component of the interaction (simple or complex) and the phenotypic stability and adaptability for the trait cotton seed yield for both systems, based on Eberhart & Russell (1966)’s method. The yield trials were carried out in 19 locations of the Mato Grosso state, across three crop seasons: 1998/99, 1999/00 and 2000/01. Each experiment consisted of 28 cultivars, evaluated in a randomized block design with four replications. Cultivar by location interaction was detected for the three crop seasons, while the complex component explained most of this interaction, since the cultivar performances were not consistent over different locations. The best cultivars, characterized by higher yield, stability and broad adaptability (1=b), were IAC/96-319, CNPA 96/1202, ITA-96, ANTARES, FMT-SATURNO and IPR-94 under the high input system and EPAMIG PREC-1, CNPA-7H, IAC 97-86 and IPR-96 under the low input system, respectively for 1998/99, 1999/00 e 2000/01 crop seasons, indicating the occurrence of cultivar by production system interaction as well. Consequently, the evaluation of cultivars in cotton breeding programs must take into account the two production systems, with specific criteria for each one of them.
 
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Publishing Date
2004-12-07
 
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