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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2018.tde-20181127-160008
Document
Author
Full name
Luciano Lourenco Nass
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1989
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Potencialidade de genótipos de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) para cultivo de inverno avaliada por cruzamentos dialélicos
Keywords in Portuguese
CRUZAMENTO DIALÉLICO
CULTIVO DE INVERNO
GENÓTIPOS
SOJA
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial genético e a capacidade de combinação de genótipos de soja para o cultivo de inverno. Foram utilizados dez parentais (Cristalina, EMGOPA-301, IAC-4, IAC-5, IAC-6, IAC-8, IAC-9, IAC-11, Santa Rosa e SS-1) e as progênies F2 obtidas por cruzamentos dialélicos. Foram conduzidos três experimentos no Departamento de Genética, ESALQ/USP, sendo utilizados diferentes tipos de parcelas (covas, fileiras de 1m e 3m). Os caracteres avaliados foram: número de dias para florescimento e maturidade, número de internódios no florescimento e maturidade, altura da planta no florescimento e maturidade, acamamento, valor agronômico e produtividade de planta individual. Os parentais e as progênies F2 apresentaram diferenças significativas entre si em todos os caracteres, evidenciando um elevado potencial para formulação de uma população de base genética ampla. A heterose e a heterobeltiose apresentaram variação ampla; geralmente as suas maiores estimativas estiveram relacionadas às maiores médias, porém, nem sempre corresponderam às maiores variâncias. A análise de Griffing revelou que a capacidade geral de combinação representou mais de 90% da variância genética em todos os caracteres. Os parentais Cristalina, IAC-11, SS-1 e suas progênies F2, destacaram-se com altos níveis de produtividade. O comportamento de progênies F2 foi relativamente semelhante nos três tipos de parcelas, para todos os caracteres, com exceção do acasalamento
Title in English
Potential of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) genotypes as winter crop evaluated through diallel crosses
Abstract in English
This research aimed to evaluate the genetic potential and the combining ability of soybean genotypes for winter cropping. Ten parents (Cristalina, EMGOPA-301, IAC-4, IAC-5, IAC-6, IAC-8, IAC-9, IAC-11, Santa Rosa and SS-1) and their F2 progenies obtained by diallel crosses were used. Three experiments were carried out in Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture"Luiz de Queiroz", University of São Paulo, by using types of plots (hill, rows 1m and 3m long). The following characters were evaluated: number of days to flowering and maturity, number of internodes at flowering and maturity, plant height at flowering and maturity, lodging, agronomic value and yield by individual plant. The parents and F2 progenies showed significative differences among them for all the characters, indicating a high potential in forming a population with broad genetic base. Heterosis and heterobeltiosis showed large variation; generally the largest estimates were related to the largest means but not always to the largest variances. Griffing's analysis revealed that the general combining ability represented more than 90% of the gentic variation for all the characters. The parents Cristalina, IAC-11, Ss-1 and their F2 progenies showed high level of seed yield. The performance of the F2 progenies was very similar in the three types of plots, for all characters except lodging
 
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Publishing Date
2018-11-27
 
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