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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2018.tde-20181127-160715
Document
Author
Full name
Miriam Virginia Mendes Meloni Mitidieri
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1990
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Efeito de piretróides sobre o acaro rajado tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Keywords in Portuguese
ÁCARO RAJADO
INSETICIDAS PIRETROIDES
TOXICIDADE
Abstract in Portuguese
Os inseticidas piretróides têm sido responsabilizados pelo aumento populacional dos ácaros fitófagos em diversos cultivos de expressão econômica. Em vista disso, realizou-se o presente trabalho com o objetivo de se conhecer os efeitos de piretróides sobre Tetrarychus urticae Koch, 1836. Verificou-se a ação ovicida, a capacidade tóxica e a influência na postura (contato direto e indireto) e numa segunda etapa, avaliou-se o efeito repelente dos piretróides no comportamento de fêmeas adultas. O dicofol foi altamente acaricida em oposição ao paratiom metílico e a deltametrina sc. O fenvalerato, a fenpropatrina e a deltametrina CE foram intermediários quanto à eficiência e ação ovicida; causaram baixa postura devido a propriedade repelente. O comportamento de fêmeas adultas foi semelhante nos testes com discos de folha e plantas em vasos. A fêmea foi capaz de diferenciar as áreas tratadas com piretróides com exceção da deltametrina SC, o que causou a fuga das áreas tratadas para aquelas não tratadas. A postura nos tratamentos com deltametrina SC foi maior que naqueles tratamentos com deltametrina CE, seguido do fenvalerato e posteriormente pela fenpropatrina. Em ordem crescente de toxicidade e propriedade repelente obteve-se: deltametrina SC < deltametrina CE < fenvalerato < fenpropatrina
Title in English
not available
Abstract in English
Pyrethroid insecticides have been blamed for the population growth of phytophasus mite in quite a few crops. The present work was designed to assess the present of some pyrethroids on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836. The study examined the ovacide action, the influence on egg-laying (direct and indirect contact) and in a second phase, the reppelent effect of pyrethroids on adults female behavior was examined. Dicofol had a high acaricide and ovicide action in contast to methyl parathion and deltamethrin SC. Fenvalerate, fenpropathrin and deltamethrin CE were ovicide and had a intermadiate efficiency; their repellent property resulted in decreased egg-laying. Adult females had a similar behavior in both leaf discs and potted plants. In general, females were able to distinguish, except for the deltamethrin SC, between pyrethroid-treated and nontreated areas. Upon contact with the treated areas, females fled. Egg-laying in treatments with deltamethrin Sc was higher than in treatments with deltamethrin CE, followed by fenvalerate and then by fenpropathrin. Pirethroid with increasing order of toxicity and repellency were deltamethrin SC < deatmethrin CE < fenvalerate < fenpropathrin
 
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Publishing Date
2018-11-27
 
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