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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.27.2007.tde-05072009-203915
Document
Author
Full name
Ivonete Medianeira Pinto
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Bernardet, Jean Claude Georges Rene (President)
Catani, Afranio Mendes
Franco, Marilia da Silva
Menezes, Paulo Roberto Arruda de
Moreira, Roberto Franco
Title in Portuguese
Close-up - A invenção do real em Abbas Kiarostami
Keywords in Portuguese
Abbas Kiarostami
Cinema
Documentário
Filosofia
Irã
Realismo
Abstract in Portuguese
A proposta desta tese é apresentar uma análise do filme Close-up, do cineasta iraniano Abbas Kiarostami. Inicialmente, são expostos dados do universo histórico, religioso e cultural do Irã, relacionando-os ao tema do trabalho. Em seguida, a narrativa de Close-up é analisada sob a perspectiva do cinema documental, onde o referencial teórico utiliza autores da teoria do cinema. As implicações desta narrativa, por sua vez, dão lugar à análise do aspecto ético da obra, quando são trabalhados autores da área da filosofia, com espaço para pensadores que representam a falsafa, a filosofia islâmica. A presença da ficção nas obras documentais, com foco em Close-up, direciona o estudo para o questionamento dos limites da liberdade do autor quando este, voluntária ou involuntariamente, possa vir a prejudicar os indivíduos apresentados nos filmes. Neste sentido, em especial dois procedimentos de Kiarostami são investigados: o que manipula, através da montagem, a presença de um juiz no tribunal, e o que manipula, através da edição do som, um diálogo entre Hussein Sabzian e Mohsen Makhmalbaf. Procedimentos estes pelos quais se pretende problematizar a intervenção/ficcionalização dos cineastas em filmes com estrato documental.
Title in English
Close-up - The real's invention on Abbas Kiarostami
Keywords in English
Abbas Kiarostami
Cinema
Documentary
Iran
Philosophy
Realism
Abstract in English
The purpose of this dissertation is to present the analysis of the film Close-up, directed by the Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami. At first, data from the historic, religious and cultural Iranian universe are explained, relating them to the studys theme. After that, an analysis of the movies narrative is considered in the perspective of documental cinema, and according to the cinema theory. The narrative implications give rise to the analysis of the ethic aspects of the movie, as philosophers that represent the falsafa, the Islamic philosophy, are taken into account. The presence of fiction in documental works, as in Close-up, puts the focus of this study in the questioning of the authors freedom limits, as he deliberately or not could cause damage to the people shown in the movie. Due to that, two procedures performed by Kiarostami are especially investigated: the one that manipulates, through the film editing, the presence of a judge at a court trial, and the one that manipulates, through the sound editing, a dialogue between Hussein Sabzian and Mohsen Makhmalbaf. These procedures will be analyzed in order to problematize the filmakersintervention/fictionalization of documental movies.
 
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4847284.pdf (922.11 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-07-13
 
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