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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2014.tde-18072014-105711
Document
Author
Full name
Alexandre Santos de Moura
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Katzin, Alcira Tania Bijovsky de (President)
Fogaça, Andréa Cristina
Machado, Ednildo de Alcântara
Title in Portuguese
Catepsinas B vitelolíticas de Culex quinquefasciatus.
Keywords in Portuguese
Culex quinquefasciatus
Catepsina B
Cisteíno protease
Ovo
Proteínas de vitelo
Vitelogênese
Abstract in Portuguese
Apesar de Culex quinquefasciatus ser um eficiente vetor de doenças tais como a filariose linfática, febre do Nilo Ocidental e outras várias neuroviroses, poucas pesquisas sobre sua fisiologia têm sido conduzidas. Como em todos os animais ovíparos, o desenvolvimento embrionário dos mosquitos depende da degradação dos nutrientes armazenados no ovo, sendo a catepsina B uma protease que tem sido identificada e caracterizada em vários insetos como envolvida nesta função. Neste trabalho identificamos, por espectrometria de massas, duas catepsinas B de Culex quinquefasciatus, parcialmente purificadas por autoproteólise de extrato total de ovos. Segundo a anotação de suas sequências no banco de dados específico para vetores, o VectorBase, elas são enzimas parálogas e suas sequências apresentam 77% de homologia. Denominadas neste trabalho como CatB1 e CatB2, ambas são expressas simultaneamente no corpo gorduroso de todas as fêmeas vitelogênicas de nossa colônia e sua atividade pode ser detectada nos ovários vitelogênicos, sugerindo sua origem materna. A transcrição de ambas as enzimas se inicia após o repasto sanguíneo (ARS), alcançando o pico de expressão às 36 h ARS, de forma bastante semelhante à da vitelogenina.
Title in English
Viteolytic cathepsinas B of Culex quinquefasciatus.
Keywords in English
Culex quinquefasciatus
Cathepsin B
Cystein protease
Egg
Vitellogenesis
Yolk protein
Abstract in English
Despite Culex quinquefasciatus be an efficient vector of diseases such as lymphatic filariasis, West Nile fever and other various neurotrophic viruses, little research on its physiology have been conducted. As in all oviparous animals, embryonic development of mosquitoes depends on the degradation of the nutrients stored in the egg. Cathepsin B is a protease that has been identified and characterized in a number of insects as involved in this function. In this work we have identified, by mass spectrometry, two cathepsins B of Culex quinquefasciatus, partially purified by self-proteolysis of total egg extract. According to the annotation of their sequences in the specific vector database, the VectorBase, they are paralogue enzymes and their sequences have 77% homology. Named in this work as CatB1 and CatB2, both are expressed simultaneously in the fat body of all vitellogenic females of our colony and its activity can be detected in vitellogenic ovaries, suggesting a maternal origin. The transcription of both enzymes starts post blood meal (PBM), reaching their peak of expression at 36 h PBM, quite similar to vitellogenin.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-08-12
 
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