The present work describes the synthesis, structural characterization and trypanocidal activity studies of twelve compounds, eight thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) and four dithiocarbazates (DTCs) containing pyrazoline ring in their structures, as well as in the study of complex formation of a DTC with GaIII. The TSCs and DTCs were obtained from condensation reactions involving a & beta;-diketone and a dithiocarbazate or thiosemicarbazide, respectively. From 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (benzoylacetone) and 4-R-thiosemicarbazide were obtained TSCs the name 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline-1-(4-R-thiosemicarbazone), identified as H2bt, H2bmt, H2bet and H2bpt, R = H, Me, Et, Ph, respectively. Changing the & beta;-diketone for 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione result in TSCs the name 5-hydroxy-3-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazoline-1-(4-R-thiosemicarbazone), identified as H2ft, H2fmt, H2fet and H2fpt, R = H, Me, Et, Ph, respectively. Similarly, the DTCs with name 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline-1-(S-p-R-benzyldithiocarbazate), H2bdtc and H2mbdtc to R = H and OMe, respectively, were obtained from benzoylacetone and S-p-R-benzyldithiocarbazate, while DTCs 5-hydroxy-3-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazoline-1-(S-p-R-benzyldithiocarbazate), H2fdtc and H2mfdtc to R = H and OMe, respectively, are formed with 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione. The compounds were characterized by various techniques such as elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance of hydrogen and fluorine (1H and 19F NMR) and single crystals X-ray diffraction. The TSCs and DTCs were evaluated for their anti-T. cruzi activity and cytotoxicity against macrophage cells, making it possible to evaluate the effects of substituent peripheral groups. In these studies, other two new compounds than H2bdtc whose activity is known, were considered promising, H2bt and H2bmt, having superior activity, CC50try values 9.91 and 6.85 µM, respectively, compared with benznidazole used as reference (CC50try = 10.6 µM). The compounds also show selective with CC50> 100 µM for J774 macrophage cells. In the complexation studies with GaIII using H2bdtc it is possible to obtain two new complex, varying the reaction conditions, being a mononuclear, [Ga(bdtc)(Hbdtc)]·CH3OH, and other dinuclear [Ga2(bdtc)2(µ OCH3)2].CH2Cl2, which were characterized both in solution and in solid state, having their structures determined by single crystals X-ray diffraction. Both having GaIII pentacoordenate, with distortion of coordination geometry between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal. When the ligand bdtc2- coordinated dianionic the form is O,N,S-tridentate, unlike the form S,N-bidentate was observed for the DTC when coordinated monoanionic as bdtc1-.
The present work describes the synthesis, structural characterization and trypanocidal activity studies of twelve compounds, eight thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) and four dithiocarbazates (DTCs) containing pyrazoline ring in their structures, as well as in the study of complex formation of a DTC with GaIII. The TSCs and DTCs were obtained from condensation reactions involving a ?-diketone and a dithiocarbazate or thiosemicarbazide, respectively. From 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (benzoylacetone) and 4-R-thiosemicarbazide were obtained TSCs the name 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline-1-(4-R-thiosemicarbazone), identified as H2bt, H2bmt, H2bet and H2bpt, R = H, Me, Et, Ph, respectively. Changing the ?-diketone for 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione result in TSCs the name 5-hydroxy-3-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazoline-1-(4-R-thiosemicarbazone), identified as H2ft, H2fmt, H2fet and H2fpt, R = H, Me, Et, Ph, respectively. Similarly, the DTCs with name 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline-1-(S-p-R-benzyldithiocarbazate), H2bdtc and H2mbdtc to R = H and OMe, respectively, were obtained from benzoylacetone and S-p-R-benzyldithiocarbazate, while DTCs 5-hydroxy-3-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazoline-1-(S-p-R-benzyldithiocarbazate), H2fdtc and H2mfdtc to R = H and OMe, respectively, are formed with 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione. The compounds were characterized by various techniques such as elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance of hydrogen and fluorine (1H and 19F NMR) and single crystals X-ray diffraction. The TSCs and DTCs were evaluated for their anti-T. cruzi activity and cytotoxicity against macrophage cells, making it possible to evaluate the effects of substituent peripheral groups. In these studies, other two new compounds than H2bdtc whose activity is known, were considered promising, H2bt and H2bmt, having superior activity, CC50try values 9.91 and 6.85 µM, respectively, compared with benznidazole used as reference (CC50try = 10.6 µM). The compounds also show selective with CC50> 100 µM for J774 macrophage cells. In the complexation studies with GaIII using H2bdtc it is possible to obtain two new complex, varying the reaction conditions, being a mononuclear, [Ga(bdtc)(Hbdtc)]·CH3OH, and other dinuclear [Ga2(bdtc)2(?-OCH3)2]·CH2Cl2, which were characterized both in solution and in solid state, having their structures determined by single crystals X-ray diffraction. Both having GaIII pentacoordenate, with distortion of coordination geometry between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal. When the ligand bdtc2- coordinated dianionic the form is O,N,S-tridentate, unlike the form S,N-bidentate was observed for the DTC when coordinated monoanionic as bdtc1-.