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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.76.1996.tde-01092014-152013
Document
Author
Full name
Marcelo Kiyoshi Kian Nakaema
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1996
Supervisor
Committee
Sanches, Rosemary (President)
Guimarães, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo
Leite, Vitor Barbanti Pereira
Title in Portuguese
Estudos espectroscópicos do processo de transferência de elétrons em um meio rígido
Keywords in Portuguese
Espectroscopias de fluorescência e fotoacústica
Transferência de elétrons em meio rígido
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a transferência de elétrons em um meio rígido através de técnicas espectroscópicas convencionais, tais como a fluorescência e a fotoacústica, e verificar a possibilidade de se determinar a taxa de transferência através destas técnicas. Foram utilizados como doador de elétrons a tetrafenilporfirina (TPP), como aceitador de elétrons a duroquinona (DQ), e como meio rígido o polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA) e o poliestireno (PS). As amostras foram estudadas na forma de filmes, com uma distribuição aleatória de doadores e aceitadores de elétrons. Com a espectroscopia de fotoacústica não foi possível se detectar a ocorrência da transferência de elétrons. Com a fluorescência, usando o modelo de Perrin, foi possível determinar o raio crítico de transferência, 72k para o par TPP/DQ em poliestireno. No entanto, verificou-se a impossibilidade de se determinar univocamente a taxa de transferência de elétrons. Nos filmes preparados com polimetilmetacrilato foi observada uma fotodegradação irreversível, o que inviabilizou seus estudos
Title in English
Study of the electron transfer process in a rigid medium
Keywords in English
Electron transfer
Fluorescence spectroscopy
Photoacustic spectroscopy
Abstract in English
The objective of this work was to study the electron transfer process in a rigid medium using conventional spectroscopic techniques, such as fluorescence and photoacoustic, and verify the possibility of determining the electron transfer rate through these techniques. The molecules used were: tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) as electron donor, duroquinone (DQ) as the electron acceptor, and polystyrene (PS) and polymethylmetacrilate (PMMA) as the rigid medium. The samples were studied in the form of films, with a random distribution of electron donor and acceptor molecules. With the photoacoustic spectroscopy it was not possible to detect the occurrence of the electron transfer process. With the fluorescence technique, using Perrin model, it was possible to determine the criticai radius for electron transfer, 7 À, for the par TPP/DQ in polystyrene. However, it was verified the impossibility of determining univocally the electron transfer rate. In the films made with polymethylmetacrilate, an irreversible photodegradation was observed, what made the study of these films non viable
 
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Publishing Date
2014-09-02
 
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