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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2019.tde-19082019-103013
Document
Author
Full name
Jesus Vasquez Meira Perez Junior
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Musse, Ricardo (President)
Augusto, Maria Helena Oliva
Crochick, Jose Leon
Sass, Odair
Title in Portuguese
A expropriação psicológica do sujeito no capitalismo tardio e a concepção neurocientífica de homem
Keywords in Portuguese
Cerebralização
Escola de Frankfurt
Naturalização
Neurociências
Psicanálise
Reificação
Teoria crítica da sociedade
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar sociologicamente a recente ascensão da concepção neurocientífica de homem, tentando compreender e evidenciar em que medida ela está entrelaçada a certos aspectos da sociedade capitalista tardia, sobretudo ao estatuto do sujeito a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Por um lado me preocupo em compreender a gênese da concepção neurocientífica de homem no campo da ciência; por outro, em lançar alguma luz sobre o seu sucesso cultural, o que implica, inevitavelmente, o questionamento acerca da aceitação dessa visão reducionista de homem pelos próprios sujeitos. A hipótese que busco desenvolver é a de que o sucesso vertiginoso e a estabilidade da concepção neurocientífica de homem (seja no campo restrito da ciência, seja no imaginário social) são um sintoma atual entre muitos outros, incontáveis do declínio da subjetividade contemporânea, efeito, por sua vez, do atual estado da civilização Ocidental e de sua marcha contraditória rumo ao progresso.
Title in English
The psychological expropriation of subject in late capitalism and the neuroscientific conception of man
Keywords in English
Cerebralization
Critical theory of society
Frankfurt School
Naturalization
Neurosciences
Psychoanalysis
Reification
Abstract in English
This dissertation aims to analyze in a sociological fashion the recent rise of the neuroscientific conception of mankind, while trying to understand and demonstrate in which stage it is intertwined with certain aspects of the late capitalist society, especially the status of the subject from the second half of the twentieth century. On the one hand I care to understand the genesis of the neuroscientific conception of mankind in the field of science; on the other hand, to shed some light on their cultural success, which inevitably implies the questioning on the acceptance of this reductionist view of mankind by the subjects themselves. The hypothesis I seek to develop is that the vertiginous success and stability of the neuroscientific conception of mankind (whether in the restricted field of science or in the social imaginary field) is a current symptom - among many others, countless - of the decline of contemporary subjectivity as an outcome caused by the present state of Western civilization and its contradictory march towards progress.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-08-19
 
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