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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2006.tde-30032007-095850
Document
Author
Full name
Manoel Nunes Mori
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Duarte, Celina Lopes (President)
Silva, Leonardo Gondim de Andrade e
Tenorio, Jorge Alberto Soares
Title in Portuguese
Descontaminação de embalagens descartadas de clorpirifós utilizando o processo de oxidação avançada por radiação ionizante
Keywords in Portuguese
clorpirifós
descontaminação de embalagens
radiação ionizante
Abstract in Portuguese
O descarte de embalagens vazias dos agrotóxicos sem fiscalização e controle pode gerar problemas ambientais, afetando a saúde do homem, dos animais e da vida silvestre. Entre os inseticidas comerciais, o clorpirifós tem uma importância significativa por ser amplamente utilizado e persistente no ambiente. O ataque do radical hidroxila, OH é o processo mais eficiente de oxidação química de compostos orgânicos. A degradação de clorpirifós induzida por radiação gama foi estudada em amostras de água e em embalagens de polietileno. Embalagens de polietileno de alta densidade coextrudada em camadas sobrepostas, COEX, contaminadas com clorpirifós foram irradiadas com radiação gama em fonte de Co-60 do tipo "Gammacell" e do tipo "irradiador de grande porte". As análises de clorpirifós e solventes, assim como dos subprodutos formados foram realizadas por cromatografia a gás associada à espectrometria de massa. A radiação ionizante se mostrou uma técnica eficiente na degradação do inseticida clorpirifós nestas embalagens.
Title in English
Decontamination of used pesticide packaging using advanced oxidation process by ionizing radiation
Keywords in English
decontamination of pesticide packaging
ionizing radiation
oxidation process
Abstract in English
The discharge of empty plastic packaging of pesticides can be an environmental concern causing problems to human health, animals and plants if done without inspection and monitoring. Among the commercial pesticides, chlorpyrifos has significant importance because of its wide distribution and extensive use and persistence. The hydroxil OH atack is the most efficient process of chemical oxidation. The radiation-induced degradation of chlorpyfifos in liquid samples and in polyethylene pack was studied by gamma-radiolysis. Packaging of high density polyethylene tree layer coextruded, named COEX, and water samples contaminated with chlorpyrifos, were irradiated using both, a multipurpose Co-60 gamma irradiator and a gamma source with 5,000 Ci total activity, Gammacell type. The chemical analysis of the chlorpirifos and by-products were made using a gas chromatography associated to the mass spectrometry. Gamma radiation was efficient for removing chlorpyrifós from the plastic packaging in all studied cases.
 
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Tese.PDF (522.24 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-06-22
 
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