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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2011.tde-14092011-172346
Document
Author
Full name
Katherine Garcia Ravelli
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Troncone, Lanfranco Ranieri Paolo (President)
Pimenta, Daniel Carvalho
Scavone, Cristoforo
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do mecanismo de ereção peniana causada pela toxina TX2-6 produzida pela aranha Phoneutria nigriventer.
Keywords in Portuguese
Aranhas
Óxido nítrico
Toxinas em animal
Venenos de origem animal
Abstract in Portuguese
O veneno produzido pela aranha Phoneutria nigriventer causa priapismo. O pré-tratamento de camundongos com inibidores da Óxido nítrico-sintase, antes de se injetar a toxina, inibe este priapismo. A toxina causa ativação do gene c-fos no núcleo paraventricular do hipotálamo (NPV). Este estudo tem como objetivo ampliar os conhecimentos relacionados ao mecanismo da ereção peniana causada pela toxina Tx2-6. A toxina foi injetada no NPV e os resultados não mostraram o envolvimento direto do mesmo com o priapismo. Procuramos então avaliar se há aumento na produção de óxido nítrico (NO) quando o tecido é submetido à TX2-6 e o resultado foi negativo. Foram feitos também experimentos com animais que sofreram ablação cirúrgica bilateral dos nervos cavernosos. Estes, quando injetados com a toxina, tiveram ereção peniana, porém não apresentaram exposição total do pênis, possivelmente devido à fibrose causada pela denervação. Estes resultados nos levam a crer que a ereção causada pela toxina Tx2-6 pode não ser mediada pela produção de NO e não depende da inervação peniana.
Title in English
Study of penile erection mechanism caused by Tx2-6 toxin produced by Phoneutria nigriventer spider.
Keywords in English
Animal poisons
Nitric oxide
Spiders
Toxins in animals
Abstract in English
The venom produced by Phoneutria nigriventer spider causes priapism. Mice pretreatment with Nitric oxide-synthase inhibitors, before injecting the toxin, inhibits the priapism. The toxin causes c-fos gene activation in paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (PVN). This study aims to widen some knowledge concerning penile erection mechanism caused by Tx2-6 toxin. The toxin was injected in the PVN and the results didnt show its direct relation with the priapism. We analyzed if there is any increase of nitric oxide (NO) production when the tissue is submitted to TX2-6 and the result was negative. Experiments were carried out on mice which suffered bilateral surgical ablation of the cavernosum nerves. When these animals were injected with the Tx2-6 toxin, there was penile erection. However, the erection of the denervation group didnt present total penis exposition possibly due to the fibrosis caused by the denervation. These results reveal that erection caused by Tx2-6 toxin might not be mediated by NO production and it does not depend on penile nerves.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-09-22
 
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