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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.11.1900.tde-20240301-143304
Document
Author
Full name
José Renato Sarruge
Institute/School/College
Published
Piracicaba, 1968
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Estudos sôbre as relações cálcio/boro e potássio/boro no cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L., var. Mundo Novo)
Keywords in Portuguese
BORO
CAFÉ MUNDO NOVO
CÁLCIO
NUTRIÇÃO VEGETAL
POTÁSSIO
Abstract in Portuguese
Em um ensaio fatorial, foram cultivados cafeeiros, Coffea arabica L. variedade Mundo novo, de dois meses de idade, em solução nutritiva com três níveis, de cálcio (0,0, 5,0 e 25,0 iônios miligramas/litro), e de boro (0,0, 0,5 e 12,5 partes por milhão). Em outro ensaio, as plantas receberam três níveis, de potássio (0,0, 6,0 e 30,0 iônios miligramas/litro), e de boro (0,0, 0,5 e 12,5 partes por milhão). Em ambos os casos, todos os outros macro e micronutrientes, foram fornecidos em concentraçoes iguais as recomendadas por HOAGLAND & ARNON (1950). Durante o transcorrer dos ensaios, foram descritos os sintomas morfológicos e alteraçoes anatômicas ocorridas. Os ensaios tiveram a duração de seis meses, ao fim dos quais, as plantas foram colhidas, e feitas as análises de crescimento e químicas. As plantas foram afetadas quanto ao·desenvolvimento, por deficiência de cálcio e boro (Ca0 e B0), bem como por toxidez de potássio e boro (K1, K5 e B25). Desenvolveram-se sintomas morfológicos, e anatômicos de deficiências de cálcio e boro, bem como de toxidez do micronutriente. Foram observados ainda, efeitos de interação entre os nutrientes em estudo. Para o ensaio cálcio/boro, as concentrações do micronutriente nos substratos, afetaram os teores de nitrogênio e de boro nas plantas. Os teores de cálcio nas soluções, influiram nas concentrações de fósforo, cálcio e magnésio no vegetal. Para o ensaio potássio/boro, os teores do último nas soluções nutritivas, influiram nas concentrações de fósforo, cálcio, magnésio e boro nas plantas. Os níveis de potássio nos substratos afetaram os teores de nitrogênio, potássio, cálcio, magnésio e boro no cafeeiro.
Abstract in English
Two months old coffee seedlings were grown in nutrient solution, being submitted to a Ca x B 3 x 3 factorial in one trial, and to a K x B 3 x 3 factorial in another independent experiment. Others macro and micronutrients were supplied according to HOAGLAND & ARNON (1950). Deficiency symptoms of Ca and B were described. Anatomical abnormalities induced by lack of Ca and B and excess B were studied. After 6 months plants were harvested and chemically analysed. Growth was affected by the deficiencies of Ca and B, as well as by toxicity of K and B. Several interactions were also observed. The concentration of B in the substrate affected the absorption of N, where as that of Ca did affect the uptake of P and Mg; these observations refer to the Ca x B experiment. In the case of the K x B trial the contents of P, Ca and Mg in the plants were influenced by the level of the micronutrient in the nutrient solution. On the other hand the concentration of K in the substrate affected the tissue content of N, Ca, Mg and B.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-12
 
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