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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.11.1980.tde-20240301-143512
Document
Author
Full name
Manoel Luiz Ferreira Athayde
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1980
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos de N e de cloreto de clorocolina (CCC) no metabolismo nitrogenado e em algumas características do algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsulum L.)
Keywords in Portuguese
ALGODÃO
CLORETO DE CLOROCOLINA
METABOLISMO DE NITROGÊNIO
REGULADORES VEGETAIS
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar os efeitos de 30, 60 e 90 kg/ha de N combinados com 0,50 e 80 g/ha de CCC no algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsulum L.) cv. IAC 18 cultivado em condições de estufa para se determinar a atividade da redutase do nitrato e a concentração de N-NO-3 nas folhas; e no campo, em Latossolo Vermelho Escuro - fase are nosa oara se estudar os efeitos sobre as características a gronômicas e das fibras do algodoeiro e também o teor de óleo, N e aminoácidos nas sementes. A análise e interpretação dos resultados obtidos permitiu que se obtivessem as seguintes conclusões: a) A dose de 60 kg/ha de N mostrou-se mais in dicada por proporcionar valores adequados de nitrato no pecíolo, da atividade da redutase do nitrato no limbo foliar, da porcentagem de N e de diversos aminoácidos no caroço de algodão, não afetando sua porcentagem de Óleo e elevando o rendimento de algodão em caroço; b) A dose de 50 g/ha de CCC mostrou-se mais indicada porque reduziu a altura de plantas e melhorou o metabolismo do N; avaliado através da análise do nitrato no pecíolo, da redutase do nitrato no limbo foliar, da porcentagem de N e do teor da maioria dos aminoácidos no caroço de algodão, sem afetar seu teor de óleo e o rendimento de algo dão ·em caroço. e) A dose 90 kg/ha de N interagiu com 50 g/ha de CCC aumentando o teor de ácido glutâmico, ácido aspártico e· prolina, enquanto que 30 kg/ha de N interagiu com 80 g/ha de CCC reduzindo o tebr de treonina no caroço de algodão, sem afetar outras características estudadas.
Abstract in English
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of three levels (30, 60 and 90 kg/ha) combined with O, 50 and 80 g/ha of CCC in the cotton (Gossypium hirsulum L.) crop “cv” IAC 18 grown under greenhouse conditions to determine the leaves nitrate reductase activity and the N-No3 concentration; and under field conditions in a Dark Red Latosoil - sandy phas·e to study the effect on the agronomical characteristics and cotton fibers as well as the oil, N and amino acids seed content. From the obtained results the following con clusions were drawn: a) The 60 kq/ha N dosis showed to be the most indicated one because qave adeauate values of nitrate in the petiole, the nitrate reductase activity in the leaf blad, the N percentage and several amino acids in the cotton seed as well as caused an increase in cotton yield; b) The 50 g/ha dosis of CCC presented the best results by reducing the plant height and improving the N me tabolism evaluated through nitrate analysis in the petiole, nitrate reductase activity in the leaf blad, N percentage and the amino acids content in the cotton seeds without affec ting its oil content and cotton yield; and e) The 90 kg/ha N dosis interacted with the 50 g/ha of CCC increasing the glutamic acid, aspartic acid and proline contents, where as, the 30 kg/ha N · interacted with 80 g/ha of CCC reducing the treonine contents in the . cotton seed without affecting other studied characteristics.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-12
 
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