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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1989.tde-20240301-150621
Document
Author
Full name
Rivaldo Vital dos Santos
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1988
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Efeito do molibdênio na disponibilidade de fósforo e enxofre, e na fixação simbiótica de nitrogênio em soja (Glycine max (L.)Merrill)
Keywords in Portuguese
ENXOFRE
FIXAÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE NITROGÊNIO
FÓSFORO
MOLIBDÊNIO
SIMBIOSE
SOJA
Abstract in Portuguese
Pesquisou-se no presente trabalho o efeito do molibdênio na disponibilidade de fósforo e enxofre e na fixação simbiótica de nitrogênio em pH1 (5,5) e pH2 (6,5) na cultura da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. 'Doko'). Empregou-se três solos: Latossolo Vermelho Escuro, fase argilosa (LEa), Latossolo Roxo (LR) e Latossolo Vermelho Escuro textura média (LEm). O ensaio, conduzido em casa de vegetação, recebeu Mo nas dosagens de 0; 0,25; 0,50 e 0,75 ppm, como molibdato de sódio. Os isótopos marcados 15N, 32P e 35S, foram fornecidos respectivamente nas dosagens 13, 65; 30,00 e 14,95 mg/vaso. De modo geral não houve resposta significativa para o Mo, tanto na produção de matéria seca quanto nos teores de P, S e N2 fixado. No LEa o molibdênio provocou aumento médio de 1% (pH1 ) e 32% (pH2) na absorção de P, (mg P/vaso) e 11% (pH1) e 29% (pH2) na absorção de S (mg S/vaso). Quanto ao LEm o teor de P diminuiu de 7,4% (pH1) e de 10,8% (pH2) o de S de 8,2% (pH1) e 14,3% (pH2). Nas três unidades de solos constatou-se, urna melhor resposta ao nível de 0,5 ppm de Mo. Quanto ao pH, observou-se efeito positivo praticamente sobre os diversos parâmetros analisados. Os conteúdos de Mo e a fixação de N2 na matéria seca foram avaliados apenas no LEm. Os teores de Mo medidos colorimetricamente, diferiram significativamente com os níveis de Mo incorporados ao solo. Ocorreram variações de traços até 0,59 ppm e 1,45 ppm de Mo, respectivamente nos pH1 e pH2. Quanto aos teores de N2 fixado verificou-se melhor resposta ao nível de 0,5 ppm de Mo
Title in English
Effect of molybdenum on the availability of phosphorus and sulfur on nitrogen symbiotic fixation by soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
Abstract in English
In this study the effect of molybdenum on P and S was studied with respect to the nitrogen fixation of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill cv. "Doko") at two soil pH: 5,5 and 6,5. Three latosols were used in a greenhouse experiment, with Mo rates of 0; 0.25; 0.50 and 0.75 ppm in the form of sodium molybdate the labelled isotopes 15N, 32P and 35S, were applied at the rates of 13.65; 30.00 and 14.95 mg/pot, respectively. In a general way no significant response was obtained for Mo in dry matter production, as well as P and S contents, and fixed N2. For the soil of higher clay content, molybdenum induced an average increase of 1% (pH=5.5) and 32% (pH=6.5) in the P absorption (mg P/pot), and 11% (pH= 5.5) and 29% (pH= 6.5) in the S absorption (mg S/pot). For the soil of medium texture the P content decreased 7.4% (pH= 5.5) and 10.8% (pH=6.5) and for the S content decreased 8.2% (pH=5.5) and 14.3% (pH=6.5). For all three soils used the best Mo level was 0.5 ppm. With respect to soil pH a positive effect was observed practically for all analysed parameters. The Mo contents and N2 fixation in shoots, were measured only for the soil of medium texture. The Mo contents, measured colorimetrically, followed significantly the Mo levels incorporated into soil. Levels were order of traces to 0.59 and 1.45 ppm Mo, respectively for pH2 5.5 and 6.5. With respect to fixed N2 the best response was found with 0.5 ppm Mo. In aerial parts the Mo and N2 fixed contents measured only in the treatments with soil of medium texture. Increment of Mo content followed the soil levels of Mo
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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