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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1978.tde-20240301-151445
Document
Author
Full name
Amariles Santos Dias
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1978
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Influência do tamanho e do peso da semente de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) sobre a germinação, o vigor e a produção de grãos
Keywords in Portuguese
ARROZ
GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES
GRÃOS
PESO
PRODUÇÃO
TAMANHO
VIGOR
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal determinar a influência do tamanho e do peso das sementes de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) sobre a germinação. o vigor e a produção de grãos. Foram utilizadas sementes das cultivares Batatais, IAC-435 e IR-665- -4-5-5. Os ensaios foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Sementes e em área do Departamento de Agricultura e Horticultura da Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. da Universidade de São Paulo. As sementes de cada cultivar, inicialmente, foram se paradas através de peneiras planas de perfurações oblongas em classes de tamanho, sendo utilizadas as consideradas grandes e pequenas, Posteriormente, foram subdivididas no assoprador em três frações: pesada, média e leve, sendo a média desprezada. Para cada cultivar, após a separação por tamanho e peso, foram adotados os seguintes tratamentos: original, grande pesada, grande leve, pequena pesada e pequena leve. Os testes de laboratório: germinação, peso da matéria seca das plântulas, comprimento das plântulas, envelhecimento rápido e velocidade de emergência, foram realizados em duas épocas, outubro de 1976 e abril de 1977. Para o teste de envelhecimento rápido foram empregados dois critérios de avaliação. O ensaio de campo foi realizado no período de novembro de 1976 a maio de 1977. As observações feitas foram: “stand” inicial, número de colmos férteis, comprimento da panícula e produção. A análise dos dados obtidos possibilitou as seguintes conclusões: a) Os dois critérios empregados, no teste de envelhecimento rápido, para avaliar o vigor das sementes foram igualmente eficientes. b) O tamanho das sementes influiu na germinação e no vigor, sendo, de uma maneira geral, as sementes grandes superiores às pequenas. Esse efeito foi menos acentuado na cultivar Batatais. c) O peso das sementes influiu na germinação e no vigor, sendo, de um modo geral, as sementes pesadas superiores às leves. d) O tamanho e o peso das sementes influenciaram o desempenho das plantas no campo somente para a cultivar IAC-435. e) Existiram diferenças de comportamento entre es cultivares, principalmente no ensaio de campo.
Title in English
Influence of size and we iqht of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed on germination, vigor and rrain yield
Abstract in English
The main objective of the present study was to determine the influence of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed size and weight on germination, virr,or and grain yield, Cultivar Batatais,IAC-435 and IR-665-4-5-5 were utilized in the experiment. The trials were carried out in the Seed Laboratory and in the field of the Department of Azriculture and Horticulture of Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” of the University of São Paulo Initially the seeds of each cultivar were sorted in· to size classes. using flat, oblong perforation sieves. The seeds considered large as well as those considered small were utilized. Subsequently, the seeds were sub-divided, in the seed blower, into three fractions: heavy. medium and lightwieight. The medium weight seeds were discarded. The following treatments were adopted for each cultivar after classification by size and weight: original, large heavy lightwieight, small heavy and small lightwieight. The laboratory tests - germination. seedlinr dry matter weight, seedling length, rapid aginr, and speed of emergence - were carried out in two periods of time, October 1976 and April 1977. Two evaluation criteria were employed for the rapid aging test, The field trial was conducted during the period November 1976 to May 1977. The observations made were: initial stand. number of fertile stalks, panicle length and yield. The following conclusions were drawn from analysis of the data obtained: a) The two criteria employed in the rapid aging test to assess seed vigor were eoually efficient. b) Seed size exerted an influence upon germination and vigor and, as a general rule, the heavy seed showed a better performance than the lightweisht seed. This effect was less marked in the Batatais cultivar. c) Seed weight exerted an influence on zermination and vigor and, as a general rule, the heavy seed showed a better performance than the lightweight seed. d) Only for cultivar IAC-435 did seed size and weight exert an influence on plant performance in the field. e) There were differences in behavior among cultivars, especially in the field trial.
 
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2024-03-14
 
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