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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1982.tde-20240301-152704
Document
Author
Full name
Abraham Ruperto Oleas Arias
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1982
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Correlação entre resistência foliar e infecção de sementes em variedades de feijoeiro inoculadas com Xanthomonas phaseoli (E. F. SM.) Dows. 1939
Keywords in Portuguese
XANTHOMONAS
BACTÉRIAS FITOPATOGÊNICAS
CRESTAMENTO BACTERIANO COMUM
FEIJÃO
INOCULAÇÃO
PATOLOGIA DE SEMENTES
RESISTÊNCIA FOLIAR
VARIEDADES VEGETAIS
Abstract in Portuguese
Pesquisas em laboratório e casa de vegetação foram efetuadas para estudar o comportamento de X. phaseoli. Diversas técnicas foram utilizadas para inocular variedades resistentes e suscetíveis, usando uma cultura com uma concentração de 2. 8 x 108 células bacterianas/ml (62% de transmitância ótica). A ocorrência de sintomas foi observada durante o período experimental de estudo. Testes serológicos foram utilizados para a identificação do patógeno. A análise e interpretação dos resultados permitiram as seguintes conclusões: 1. Das cinco variedades usadas no estudo (Tepary, Jules, México-29, Carioca e PI 310-725), Tepary foi mais resistente ao patógeno. No entanto, em geral, todas foram suscetíveis durante sua fase reprodutiva e resistentes durante sua fase madura. 2. O crescimento da bactéria foi menor na variedade Tepary quando comparada com Carioca e México-29. Sementes de Tepary não foram infectadas, enquanto que Carioca e PI 310-725 apresentaram uma alta porcentagem de sementes infectadas. Isolados mais patogênicos foram obtidos a partir de sementes da variedade México-29. 3. O diferente grau de resistência exibido pelas variedades foi de natureza horizontal. Similarmente, os diferentes graus de patogenicidade apresentados pelos isolados foram de natureza agressiva.
Abstract in English
Greenhouse and laboratory studies were conducted to determine the overall behavior and infecting pattern of X. phaseoli. Resistant and susceptible varieties were innoculated by various techniques using a culture with a concentration of 2.8 x 108 bacteria cells/ml (62% optical transmittance). The occurrance of symptons was observed throughout the experimental phase of the study. Serological tests were used for the identification of the pathogen. Analysis and interpretation of the results allowed for the following conclusions: 1. Of the five beans varieties used in the study (Tepary, Jules, México-29, Carioca and PI 310-725), Tepary appeared to be more resistant to the pathogen. In general, however, all were susceptible during their reproductive phase and resistant during the maturing period. 2. Growth of the bacteria was less in the Tepary variety when compared with Carioca and México-29. Seeds of Tepary were not affected whereas Carioca and PI 310-725 showed a high percentage of affected seeds. Seeds from the México-29 variety yielded the most pathogenic isolates. 3. The different degree of resistance exhibited by the varieties were found to be of a horizontal kind. Similarly, the different degrees of pathogenicity shown by the isolates were of an aggressive nature.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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