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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1978.tde-20240301-152819
Document
Author
Full name
Eloy Antonio Pauletto
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1978
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Estudo sobre dispersão de amostra de terra
Keywords in Portuguese
ANÁLISE DO SOLO
DISPERSÃO DA AMOSTRA
GRANULOMETRIA DO SOLO
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho, relata um estudo sobre as principais variáveis envolvidas no processo de dispersão de amostras de solos que apresentam partículas agregadas. Para tanto, utilizou-se amostras tomadas dos horizontes Ap e B22 de um Latossolo Roxo série Iracema, como amostras-problema. Foram realizados quatro experimentos conforme segue: 1. Estudo da influência da granulometria do quartzo moído, como artifício de desagregação, num esquema fatorial 5 x 2 com três repetições. 2. Estudo da combinação de quantidades de terra, quantidades de quartzo moído e volumes de água destilada, num esquema fatorial 22 x 3 x 7 com três repetições. 3. Estudo da combinação de quantidades de dispersante, velocidades do agitador e tempos de agitação, num esquema fatorial 2 x 32 x 7 com três repetições. 4. Comparação do método proposto com outros métodos já existentes utilizando as amostras-problema e outras amostras de granulometria diferente, num esquema fatorial 6 x 6 com três repetições. Os resultados obtidos nestes experimentos permitem a definição de um método completo para dispersão de amostras de terra, adequado e com aspectos práticos que indicam a sua utilização para análise granulométrica de grande número de amostras simultaneamente.
Abstract in English
This work reports a study on the main variables affecting the dispersion of soil samples in which most of the individual particles are aggregated. Samples obtained from the Ap and B22 horizons of a “Roxo” Latosol, Iracema series, were used as the problem samples. The study consisted of four experiments as follows: 1. Effect of grain size of ground quartz as an artifact to promote dispersion (5 x 2 factorial with 3 replications). 2. Effect of sample weight, amount of ground quartz and volume of distilled water (22 x 3 x 7 factorial with 3 replications). 3. Effect of amount of dispersing agent, shaker speed and shaking-time length (2 x 32 x 7 factorial with 3 replications). 4. Comparison of the proposed method with five others using the problem samples and four other soil samples of various particle size distribution (6 x 6 factorial with 3 replications). The results obtained in those experiments led to the definition of a complete method for the dispersion of soil samples. The method was found to be adequate and practical, so that it is recommended for the simultaneous particle size analysis of large number of samples.
 
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724618.pdf (3.53 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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