• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1976.tde-20240301-153114
Document
Author
Full name
Alceu Sallaberry Ribeiro
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1976
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Mecanismos de resistência do arroz (O. sativa L.) à brusone (P. oryzae Cav.)
Keywords in Portuguese
ARROZ
BRUSONE
FUNGOS FITOPATOGÊNICOS
RESISTÊNCIA GENÉTICA VEGETAL
Abstract in Portuguese
O mecanismo de resistência do arroz ao fungo Pyricularia oryzae Cav. foi estudado usando-se combinações compatíveis e incompatíveis de hospedeiro/patógeno. Pela técnica da difusão em gotas conseguiu-se demonstrar apenas uma pequena atividade fungitóxica dos exsudatos obtidos. Entretanto extratos etanólicos obtidos de folhas da variedade Dular, inoculadas com isolados do fungo que apresentassem reações moderadas, mostraram elevada capacidade em inibir o desenvolvimento de fungos da mesma espécie, não patogênicos a esta variedade. Os extratos etanólicos de folhas de arroz inoculadas e não inoculadas foram cromatografados em camada fina revelando a presença de uma substância fenólica, pré-formada e de uma substância não fenólica presente apenas nas folhas das plantas inoculadas. Esta última substância mostrou-se altamente fungitóxica a um isolado não patogênico e pouco fungitóxica a outro isolado patogênico. Estes resultados apontam a existência de uma fitoalexina envolvida no mecanismo de resistência do arroz ao fungo P. oryzae.
Abstract in English
The rice resistance mechanism to the rice blast fungus Pyricularia oryzae Cav. was studied by using compatible and incompatible host/pathogen combinations. By the drop diffusion technique it was demonstrated only a few fungitoxic actions in the exudates. However, ethanolic extracts obtained from the Dular rice variety leaves, inoculated with fungus isolates which appeared to have moderate reactions, showed a high capacity for growth inhibition on some isolates of the same fungus, no pathogenic to this variety. The ethanolic extracts from inoculated and no inoculated rice leaves were chromatographed in the thin-layer system showing the presence of a pre-formed phenolic substance and another no phenolic substance, only in the inoculated rice leaves. This last substance appeared to have high fungitoxity to a no pathogenic isolate than to another pathogenic isolate. These results pointed out the existence of a phytoalexin involved in the rice resistance mechanism to the blast fungus P. oryzae.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
725443.pdf (9.38 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.