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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1976.tde-20240301-153324
Document
Author
Full name
Álvaro Sanguino
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1976
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Patologia e controle dos fungos de sementes de cana-de-açúcar e resistência de progênies à Heminthosporium sacchari
Keywords in Portuguese
CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO
FUNGOS FITOPATOGÊNICOS
MANCHA OCULAR
RESISTÊNCIA À DOENÇA
SEMENTES
Abstract in Portuguese
As sementes de cana-de-açúcar, em vista da maneira e das condições ambientais em que são produzidas, propiciam uma alta incidência de patógenos nas sementes, as quais interferem na germinação, programas de produção de mudas e seleção de variedades resistentes às doenças. Face à importância do problema, investigou-se, em condições de laboratório e casa de vegetação, a patologia de 45 amostras de sementes de cana-da-açúcar, controle dos patógenos das sementes e ocorrência de pré-seleção à Helminthosporium sacchari em caixas de semeadura. Fez-se em casa de vegetação testes de progenitores e progênies quanto à resistência H. sacchari procurando-se ter idéia de herdabilidade de resistência ao fungo. Para o controle dos fungos da semente foram testados os fungicidas Benlate, Thiram, Busan 31, Dithane M 45, Brometo de Metila, Aretam e Formol em várias dosagens. Os que apresentaram melhores resultados foram: Thiram 2 g/litro e Formol 1:20 os quais apresentaram o mais perfeito controle dos fungos e a melhor germinação das sementes. Os testes de resistência ao Helminthosporium sacchari permitiram a classificação dos progenitores em CB 49-62 e PR 980 altamente resistentes, CB 49-260 e CP 52-107 resistentes, COK 30, CB 61-2 e M 202-46 moderadamente resistentes, CP 29-116, CB 41-76, CB 46-47 suscetíveis e CD 421, NCO 310 e EROS altamente suscetíveis. Progênies de cruzamentos com progenitores testados foram analisados para a resistência ao H. sacchari e notou-se a impossibilidade da orientação precisa dos cruzamentos para obtenção de variedades resistentes a esta doença e passiveis causas deste fato são discutidas.
Abstract in English
The seeds of sugarcane because of environmental conditions and the method of production are subject to high incidence of pathogens, which interfere in the germination, programs of production of seedlings and selection of varieties resistant to the diseases. Because of the importance of the problem, investigations were made under laboratory and greenhouse conditions studying the pathology of 45 samples of sugarcane seeds, control of pathogens and the pre-selection to Helminthosporium sacchari in seedling beds. In the greenhouse, tests of progenitors and progenies were done testing the resistance to H. sacchari in an attempt to find the mechanism of inheritance of resistance to the fungus. To control the fungus, seeds were treated with the following fungicides: Benlate, Thiram, Busan 31, Dithane M 45, Methil Bromide, Aretan and Formaline in various dosages. Thiram 2 g/litre and Formaline 1:20 produced the best results with the most perfect control of the fungi and better germination of the seeds. The tests of resistance to H. sacchari permitted the following classification of progenitors: CB 49-62 and PR 980 highly resistant, CB 49-260 and CP 52-107 resistant, COK 30, CB 61-2 and M 202-46 moderately resistant, CP 29-116, CB 41-76, CB 40-52, and CB 46-47 susceptible and CD 421, NCO 310 and EROS highly susceptible. Progenies of crossings with test progenitors were analyzed for resistant to H. sacchari and it was concluded from the tests and observations that precise evaluations of inheritance of resistance of parents was difficult to analyze. Possible explanations are discussed.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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