• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1976.tde-20240301-153604
Document
Author
Full name
Norberto da Silva
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1976
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
esistencia em cebola (Allium cepa L.) à Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz (Sensu ARX, 1957)
Keywords in Portuguese
ANTRACNOSE
CEBOLA
FUNGOS FITOPATOGÊNICOS
RESISTÊNCIA GENÉTICA VEGETAL
Abstract in Portuguese
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz (Sensu ARX, 1957), e o organismo causador de uma doença de cebola denominada “Mal de Sete Voltas” de ocorrência endêmica nas principais áreas produtoras de cebola no Brasil. Esta pesquisa visou estabelecer a metodologia para caracterizar reação do hospedeiro, fontes de resistência e herança da resistência de cebola a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. A reação do hospedeiro foi caracterizada com base no índice de sobrevivência, expresso pelo número de dias de sobrevivência de plantas em solo infestado. A concentração de inóculo de 1x106 esporos/ml e a idade de plantas de quinze dias, foi mais adequada para descriminar entre resistência e suscetibilidade dos cultivares de cebola. Entre trinta e sete cultivares de cebola, Barreiro, um cultivar local, foi a mais resistente, enquanto que a espécie Allium porrum L. representada por três cultivares foi imune. A patogenicidade de três isolados de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, diferiu quanto a níveis de agressividade. O isolado IGe - 2 de Agressividade intermediária, foi utilizado nas avaliações de resistência. A herança da resistência em cebola a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides com base no cruzamento Baia x Barreiro foi de natureza poligênica e aditiva.
Abstract in English
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz is the causal organism of the onion disease called “Mal de Sete Voltas”, of endemic occurence at the mainly production areas in Brasil. This research aimed to stablish methods for host·reaction characterization, sources of resistance and inheritance of r.esistance· to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in onion, thet cen be applied to breeding. The host reaction was based upon the survival index, expressed by the number of days of plant survival on infested soil. The inoculum concentration of 1x106 spores/ml, and age of fifteen days was the most effective to discriminate between resistance and suscetibility of onion varieties. Among thirty seven onion varieties, Barreiro, a local variety was the most resistant one. The specie Allium porrum L. represented by three varieties was imunne. The patogenicity of three isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides differed in relation to the agressiveness level. The isolate IGe – 2 of intermediate agressiveness was used in the resistance screening. The resistance inheritance of onions to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides based upon the crossing Baia x Barreiro was poligenic and additive in natura.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
725515.pdf (4.57 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.