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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1976.tde-20240301-154138
Document
Author
Full name
Satoru Yokoyama
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1976
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Comportamento de populações de cebola Baia Periforme (Allium cepa L.) com relação a épocas e técnicas de cultivo
Keywords in Portuguese
CEBOLA BAIA PERIFORME
ÉPOCA DE PLANTIO
FITOTECNIA
POPULAÇÕES VEGETAIS
Abstract in Portuguese
Existem três técnicas de cultura de cebola no Estado de São Paulo (latitude 23ο S). A cultura do cedo por mudas e bulbinho permite a produção de bulbos na entre safra brasileira. Postulou-se existir especificidade de população de cebola de dias curtos, Baia Periformes, adaptadas as épocas e técnicas de cultivo de cebola. Avaliou-se o comportamento das populações Baia Lacides, Baia Piracicaba, Composto Baia de Bulbinho e Baia do Cedo, na cultura do cedo por mudas, bulbinho e época favorável de cultivo. Os caracteres observados foram: sobrevivência, produção, plantas improdutivas, precocidade, perfilhamento, bulbação precoce e florescimento prematuro. Na cultura do cedo por mudas, a população Baia do Cedo, apresentou menor bulbação precoce na fase juvenil, maior sobrevivência pós-plantio, porém tardia. As seleções Baia Periformes para bulbinho não se prestam para a técnica de cultivo do cedo por mudas. Na cultura do cedo por bulbinho, a Baia do Cedo mostrou mais tardia, porém mais produtiva, apesar do maior número de plantas improdutivas do que as seleções especificas de Baia Periformes para bulbinho. Na época mais favorável ao cultivo de cebola, não existem diferenças marcantes entre as seleções de Baia Periformes, exceto para menor precocidade da Baia do Cedo. A Baia Lacides mostrou-se comportamento intermediário nas três técnicas e épocas de cultivo. A população Baia do Cedo revelou-se versátil, e de tripla finalidade para o cultivo de cebola na latitude 23ο Sul.
Abstract in English
There are three techniques of onions production for State of São Paulo (Latitude 23ο S), the early crop by transplant and onion set allow bulb production off season in Brazil. There are speculations about specificity of short day’s onion populations of Baia Periforme adapted for season and cultivation techniques of onion. It evaluated the populations’ performance of “Baia Lacides”, “Baia Piracicaba”, “Composto Baia de Bulbinho” and “Baia do Cedo”, for early crop by transplanted and onion set, and favorable season crop. The observed characters were: survival, yield, unproductive plants, maturity, doubleness, early bulbing and bolting. In the early crop by transplant, the “Baia do Cedo”' population, had less early bulbing at juvenil stage, more post -transplanting survival, but late. “Baia Periforme” selections for onion set crop, was unfitted for early crop by transplant. In the onion set crop, “Baia do Cedo”, was late, but more productive despite of higher number of unproductive plants than the specific selections of “Baia Periforme” for onion set crop. For the most favorable onion planting season there were no marked differences among “Baia Periforme” selections but lateness of “Baia do Cedo”. “Baia Lacides” had intermediate performance for all three onions crop techniques and planting seasons. The “Baia do Cedo” population showed versatile and for triple purpose of onion crop at latitude 23ο South.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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