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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1977.tde-20240301-154711
Document
Author
Full name
Mário José Pedro Junior
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1977
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Balanço de energia em soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Keywords in Portuguese
BALANÇO DE ENERGIA
SOJA
Abstract in Portuguese
O conhecimento das necessidades hídricas de cada cultura é essencial no planejamento da irrigação, assim como no estabelecimento das melhores condições ecológicas para seu desenvolvimento. O método do balanço de energia permite estimar essas necessidades, através da medida da energia disponível a um sistema natural, possibilitando separá-la em diferentes processos, dentre os quais a evapotranspiração. Permite, ainda, estimar a resistência oferecida pelo sistema planta-atmosfera ao transporte de vapor d’água. No presente estudo utilizou-se o método do balanço de energia para determinar: 1. a distribuição da radiação solar incidente em evapotranspiração e aquecimento do ar e do solo; 2. a resistência ao transporte de vapor oferecida pela cultura e pela camada de ar adjacente. Dados microclimatológicos foram usados para se estimar a resistência da cultura, a resistência crítica e a resistência aerodinâmica ao transporte de vapor d’água. Esses parâmetros permitem quantificar as limitações do processo evaporativo devidas à estrutura e fisiologia da cultura. A resistência aerodinâmica ao transporte de vapor d’água foi cerca de 10 s/m no período entre 9 e 16 horas. A variação na resistência crítica ao transporte de vapor d’água foi alta (200-300 s/m) de manhã e à tarde, sendo baixa quando a radiação líquida era alta. A resistência da cultura ao transporte de vapor d’água variou de 40 a 60 s/m durante os períodos de alta radiação líquida.
Abstract in English
The knowledge of the water requirement for each crop is essential to define the need for irrigation as well as to establish the best ecological condition for its development. The energy balance method offers satisfactory conditions for an adequate estimation of the crop requirements and for the partitioning of the energy available to the system. It allows also the estimation of the resistance imposed by the plant-atmosphere system to the water vapor transport. The present study was carried out using the energy balance method to determine: 1. the partitioning of the incident solar energy in to evapotranspiration and air and soil heating; 2. the resistance to the water vapor transport offered by the crop and by the air layer on top of the canopy. Microclimatological data were used to estimate the crop, the critical and the aerodynamic resistances to water vapor transport. These parameters permit quantitative evaluation of the limitations to the evaporative process due to the crop structure and crop physiology. Aerodynamic resistance to water vapor transport was close to 10 s/m during the period between 9 to 16 hours. The variation on the critical resistance to water vapor transport was high (200-300 s/m) in the early or late hours of the day. The value was low close to noon when net radiation was high. Crop resistance to water vapor transport varied from 40 to 60 s/m during periods of higher net radiation.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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