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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1973.tde-20240522-110412
Document
Author
Full name
Thienes Maria Costa Naschenveng
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1973
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Mineralogia e classificação de solos do Planalto de Torrinha ? S.P.
Keywords in Portuguese
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DO SOLO
MINERALOGIA DO SOLO
Abstract in Portuguese
Em cinco perfis de solo de três Grande Grupos localizados no Planalto de Torrinha, Estado de São Paulo, a saber Regossol (um perfil), latossol Vermelho Amarelo (três perfis) e Latossol Roxo (um perfil), foram feitos estudos mineralógicos e completa caracterização visando sua classificação de acordo com a 7ª Aproximação (Soil Survey ? Staff, 1967). Os mais evidentes resultados obtidos na análise mineralógica de fração argila destes perfis foram os seguintes: - a caulinita foi o mineral de argila predominante em todos os solos, variando de 74,0 a 83,5% no Regossol (Perfil Pl), de 48,0 a 82,0% no Latossol Vermelho Amarelo (Perfis P2, P3 e P4) e de 48,5 a 59,5% no Latossol Roxo (Perfil P5); - o conteúdo de gibbsita variou de 8,3 a 9,9% no Regossol, de 8,3 a 39,5% no Latossol Vermelho Amarelo e de 29,0 para 40,5% no Latossol Roxo; - o conteúdo de material amorfo variou de 9,8 para 14,1% no Regossol, de 2,0 para 22,7% no Latossol Vermelho Amarelo e de 3,2 para 10,2% no Latossol Roxo; - o conteúdo de minerais de grade 2,1 variou de 0,5 para 4,4% no Regossol; de 2,0 para 14,4% no Latossol Vermelho Amarelo e de 4,0 para 11,1% no Latossol Roxo. A discussão dos resultados conduziu às seguintes principais conclusões: - o material de origem destes solos provavelmente sofreu retrabalhamento como indicado pelos dados mineralógicos e granulométricos; - o perfil de Regossol ó considerado o menos intemporizado enquanto o Latossol Roxo é provavelmente o mais intemperizado como indicado pelo seu respectivo conteúdo de gibbsita; - diferenças acentuadas observadas na composição mineralógica da fração argila do Latossol Vermelho Amarelo são indicativas que os três perfis consideradas representam diferentes estágios de intemperismo deste Grande Grupo de solo. A classificação ao nível de Família para os cinco perfis estudados de acordo com as especificações da 7ª Aproximação (1967) é a seguinte: Regossol (Perfil P1) ? Typic Quartzipsamment arenoso, silicoso, isotérmico. Latossol Vermelho Amarelo (Perfil P2) - Typic Acrustox, barro fino, silicoso, ácido, isotérmico. Latossol Vermelho Amarelo (Perfis P3 e P4) - Typic Haplustox, barro fino, silicoso, ácido, isotérmico. Latoss Roxo (Perfil P5) ? Typic Acrustox, argiloso, caulinitico, ácido, isotérmico.
Abstract in English
Five soil profiles from three Great Soil Groups occurring in the Torrinha Plateau, State of São Paulo, namely Regosol (1 profile) Red-Yellow Latosol (3 profiles) and ?Roxo? Latosol (1 profile), were collected for mineralogical studes and complete characterization aiming their classification according to the 7th Approximation (Soil Survey Staff, 1967). The salient results obtained in the mineralogical analysis of the clay fraction of those profiles were as follows: - kaolinite was the predominant clay mineral in all soils, ranging from 74,0 to 83,5% in the Regosol (Profile P1), from 48,0 to 82,0% in the Red-Yellow Latosol (Profiles P2, P3 and P4) and from 48,5 to 59,5% in the "Roxo? Latosol (Profile P5); - gibbsite contente varied from 8,3 to 9,9% in the Regosol, from 8,3 to 39,5% in the Red-Yellow Latosol and from 29,0 to 40,5% in the ?Roxo? Latosol; - amorphous material contente ranged from 9,8 to 14,1% in the Regosol, from 2,0 to 22,7% in the Red-Yellow Latosol and from 3,2 to 10,2% in the ?Roxo? Latosol; - 2,1 clay mineral contente ranged from 0,5 to 4,4% in the Regosol from 2,0 to 14,4 in the Red-Yellow Latosol and from 4,0 to 11,1% in the ?Roxo? Latosol. The discussion of the results led to the following main conclusions - the parent material of those soils has probably undergone reworking as indicated by the mineralogical and granulometric data; - the Regosol profile is considered to be the least weat hered whereas the ?Roxo? Latosol is probably the most weathered of those studied as indicated by their respective gibbsite content; - the marked diferences observed in the mineralogical composition of the Red-Yellow Latosol clay fraction are indicative that the three profiles considered represent different weathering stages of this Great Soil Group. The classification at the Family level for the five profiles studied, according to the specifications of the 7th Approximation (1967) is as follows: Regosol (Profile P1) ? Typic Quartzpsamment, sandy, silicious isothermic; Red-Yellow Latosol (Profile P2) - Typic Acrustox, fine loam, silicious acid, isothermic; Red-Yellow Latosol (Profile P3 and P4) - Typic Haplustox, fine loam, silicious, acid, isothermic; ?Roxo? Latosol (Profile P5) - Typic Acrustox clayey, kaolimitic, acid, isothermic.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-05-22
 
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