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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1988.tde-20210918-212158
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Antonio Correia Margarido
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1987
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Sistema de arrendamento de terras no setor sucro-alcooleiro do estado de São Paulo
Keywords in Portuguese
ARRENDAMENTO
INDÚSTRIA SUCRO-ALCOOLEIRA
Abstract in Portuguese
A cultura da cana-de-açúcar sempre teve importância no setor agrícola e com o Programa Nacional do Álcool (PROALCOOL) iniciado em 1975 obteve um grande aumento de área plantada. São Paulo foi o estado da federação que teve o maior número de novas destilarias instaladas e a taxa de crescimento da área plantada com tal cultura foi 9,6% ao ano durante o período de 1975 a 1985. O arrendamento de terras que já era uma prática tradicional no setor canavieiro foi a forma encontrada pelas novas destilarias para suprir a necessidade de matéria prima para indústria. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a remuneração das terras arrendadas para as usinas e destilarias, e fazer uma comparação com a remuneração obtida pelo fornecedor de cana-de-açúcar. As informações sobre o arrendamento foram conseguidas num levantamento realizado nas próprias unidades industriais (usinas e destilarias), que tiveram intenção de moagem para a safra 86/87 do Estado de são Paulo. A área arrendada nessa safra somava aproximadamente 450.000ha, representando cerca de 20% do total da cana cultivada no estado. Os resultados sugerem que a remuneração obtida com o arrendamento de terras durante a safra 86/87 quase sempre foi superior a remuneração obtida com a produção autônoma. Este fato pode ser uma explicação para o decréscimo que vem ocorrendo na participação de verdadeiros fornecedores de cana no total de cana esmagada no estado.
Title in English
Land lease system by alcohol and sugar mills in the state of São Paulo
Abstract in English
The sugarcane culture, which always had an important roll in the agricultural sector, after the National Alcohol Program (PROÁLCOOL), initiated in 1975, achieved a large increase in the cultivated area. São Paulo is the Brazilian state with the highest number of installed distilleries and the rate of increase in the planted area with this culture was 9.6% per year during the period from 1975 to 1985. The land lease which was a common practice in the sugarcane sector was the means found by the new distilleries to supply their raw material demand. The objective of this paper was to evaluate income from the land lease to sugar mills and distilleries, comparing it with that achieved with sugarcane production. Information concerning land lease was obtained through a survey carried out in the industrial unities (sugarmill and distilleries), which presented milling intention for the 86/87 harvest in the State of São Paulo. The leased land in this harvest amounted to approximately 450,000 ha, representing about 20% of the total of sugarcane cultivated in the State. Results suggest that the payments for the land lease during the 86/87 harvest was almost always superior than income from independent production. This fact may explain the decrease observed in the participation of real sugarcane producers in the total of milled cane in the State.r
 
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Publishing Date
2021-09-18
 
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