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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2019.tde-20191218-122558
Document
Author
Full name
Daniela Biaggioni Lopes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1994
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Seleção "in vitro" e em câmara de crescimento de fungicidas e antagonistas para o controle de sclerotium cepivorum Berk., agente causal da podridão branca da cebola (Allium cepa L.)
Keywords in Portuguese

CEBOLA
CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO
FUNGICIDAS
FUNGOS FITOPATOGÊNICOS
INOCULAÇÃO
PODRIDÃO BRANCA
SELEÇÃO
Abstract in Portuguese
Testes "in vitro" e "in vivo" (condições de câmara de crescimento) foram realizados com o objetivo de selecionar fungicidas e microrganismos antagônicos para o controle da podridão branca da cebola causada por Sclerotium cepivorum. Nos testes em câmara de crescimento, as inoculações foram feitas em solo não esterilizado, com escleródios produzidos em laboratório, antes do transplante de mudas de cebola. As avaliações foram feitas doze semanas após o transplante das mudas, com a determinação da porcentagem de sobrevivência e do peso da parte aérea das plantas de cada parcela. Os fungicidas foram aplicados em rega, na ocasião do transplante das mudas. Os produtos tebuconazole, procymidone, vinclozoline, fluazinam e triadimefon tiveram bom desempenho "in vivo", controlando eficientemente a doença, o que concordou, de modo geral, com os resultados "in vitro". Tebuconazole, triadimefon e diniconazole provocaram sintomas de fitotoxidez em algumas das dosagens testadas. Os microrganismos selecionados "in vitro", a partir de testes de cultura pareada, foram cultivados em caldo (BD) e aplicados (uma ou duas vezes) em tratamento de solo. Os tratamentos com antagonistas aumentaram a sobrevivência das plantas, mas este aumento não foi estatisticamente significativo.

Title in English
"In vitro" and growth chamber screening of fungicides and antagonists to the control of sclerotium cepivorum berk., causal agent of onion (Allium cepa L.) white rot
Abstract in English
"In vitro" and "in vivo" (growth chamber) tests were carried out to screening fungicides and antagonists to the controI of onion white rot caused by Sclerotium cepivorum. lnoculations in tests under growth charnber conditions were carried out in non-sterilized soil, with laboratory produced sclerotia, before the onion plants were transplanted. Assessments were made twelve weeks later, determining the percentage of survival and the above ground weight of plants of each plot. lnoculations in tests under growth charnber conditions were carried out in non-sterilized soil, with laboratory produced sclerotia, before the onion plants weretrans planted. Assessments were made twelve weeks later, determining the percentage of survival and the above ground weight of plants of each plot. The antagonistic isoIates selected "in vitro" were grown in potato dextrose broth and applied (one or two applications) to the infested soil. The antagonists visually increased pIant survivaI, but this increase was not statistically significant.

 
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Publishing Date
2019-12-19
 
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