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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1985.tde-20220208-045145
Document
Author
Full name
Yoshiyuki Sakamoto
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1984
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Análise de crescimento de híbridos de repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
Keywords in Portuguese
CRESCIMENTO VEGETAL
REPOLHO HÍBRIDO
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho, foi conduzido no Campo Experimental do Setor de Horticultura, do Departamento de Agricultura e Horticultura da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, em Piracicaba, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. As plantas foram conduzidas em recipientes apropriados com o objetivo de pesquisar através de análise do crescimento, as razões do comportamento dos híbridos de repolho, Natsumaki Risow e Matsukaze. Foram feitas amostragens periódicas de plantas, a partir do transplante, a cada 14 dias, durante todo o ciclo vegetativo do repolho e determinadas a área foliar, o peso da matéria fresca da cabeça, os pesos da matéria seca total da parte aérea, da cabeça e da raíz. Procederam-se assim as análises de crescimento dos híbridos, utilizando-se parâmetros, como a relação parte aérea / sistema radicular (RPAR), Índice de área foliar (IAF), razão de área foliar (RAF), taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR), taxa de produção de matéria seca (TPMS) e eficiência de conversão da energia solar (Ec). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o Matsukaze foi mais precoce e superior ao Natsumaki na produção da matéria seca e fresca da cabeça. As análises de crescimento mostraram que o Matsukaze apresentou maior relação parte aérea/sistema radicular (RPAR); apresentou menor razão de área foliar (RAF) e menor Índice de área foliar (IAF), que o Natsumaki. Com relação aos parâmetros fisiológicos: taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR), eficiência de conversão (Ec) e taxa de produção de matéria seca (TPMS), os dois cultivares apresentaram inicialmente semelhança tanto nos valores como no comportamento; na fase final o Matsukaze apresentou os três parâmetros superiores ao Natsumaki.
Title in English
Analysis of growth of hybrids of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
Abstract in English
The experiment was carried on in the Experimental field of E.S.A. Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. The plants were cultivated in pots with the objective of researching, by the analysis of growth, the reasons of behaviour of the hybrids of cabbage, Natsumaki Risow and Matsukaze. Every 14 days, plant samples were collected since the transplant time, during all the cabbage vegetative cycle to determine the foliar area, fresh matter weight of the head, dry matter weight of the total aerial part of the plant, dry matter of the head and dry matter of the root. So, the growth analysis of hybrids were done by using parameters, such as above ground/root system ratio, foliar area index, foliar area ratio, relative growth rate, dry matter production rate and solar energy conversion efficiency. The results demonstrate that the Matsukaze was earlier and superior to the Natsumaki in the production of the dry and fresh matter weight of the head. The analysis of growth demonstrates that the Matsukaze presented greater above ground/root system ratio; lower foliar area ratio as well lower foliar area index, than the Natsumaki. Both hybrids do not differ initially in values of solar energy conversion efficiency and in the dry matter production rate; in the final phase the Matsukaze presented the two parameters much superior to Natsumaki. For the relative growth rate, the values are similar for both hybrids, differing only in the final phase where the Matsukaze was superior to the Natsumaki.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-02-08
 
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