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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1979.tde-20231122-100530
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Fernandes Razera
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1979
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Efeito de danificações mecânicas causadas por semeadoras em sementes de soja (Glycine max (L) Merril)
Keywords in Portuguese
DANOS MECÂNICOS
SEMEADORAS
SEMENTES
SOJA
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de danificações mecânicas em sementes de soja (Glycine max (L) Merril) que ocorrem durante a semeadura mecânica. Foram utilizadas sementes da cultivar Santa Rosa, contendo 9,2% de umidade no momento da instalação dos testes, e três semeadoras comerciais de marcas diferentes. Cada semeadora foi presa numa armação metálica dotada de um sistema motor de acionamento com o qual se conseguia variar a velocidade. As velocidades empregadas corresponderam àquelas que seriam obtidas se as máquinas estivessem realizando um trabalho no campo a 4, 6, 8 e 10 quilômetros por hora. Ao serem liberadas pelas semeadoras, as sementes foram recolhidas em recipientes para, em seguida, serem utilizadas nos ensaios previstos; acrescentou-se o tratamento testemunha com sementes que não passaram pela operação de semeadura simulada. Com as sementes assim preparadas foram realizados os ensaios de laboratório (porcentagem de sementes quebradas, pureza física, germinação, valor cultural e vigor) e os de campo (“stande” inicial, “stand” final e produção de grãos). Os ensaios de laboratório foram conduzidos no Laboratório da Seção de Sementes em Campinas e, o de campo, na Estação Experimental de Piracicaba, ambas do Instituto Agronômico do Estado de são Paulo. Os resultados das análises efetuadas, dentro das condições do trabalho, conduziram às seguintes conclusões: a) as três semeadoras testadas causaram danificações mecânicas nas sementes de soja b) dê uma forma geral as semeadoras utilizadas não diferiram entre si quanto à intensidade dos danos provocados nas sementes e, c) a velocidade de semeadura foi o principal fator que afetou a intensidade das danificações causadas pelas semeadoras.
Title in English
Effects of mechanical damages caused by planters to soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seeds
Abstract in English
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of mechanical damage on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seeds ocurring during mechanical seeding. The seeds were of the cultivar Santa Rosa , with 9, 2% moisture content at the time of the tests. Three commercial planters of different trade marks were also used. Each planter was attached to a metal frame having a special power drive and a device permitting speed control. The speeds employed were comparable with those which would be obtained if the machines were running a field plating at 4, 6, 8 and 10 kilometers per hour. After passing through the planters, the seeds were collected in vessels, and tested as it was programmed; the check consisted of seeds that were not subjected to the operation of simulated planting. The seeds were tested in laboratory as to broken seeds, purity, germination, cultural value, and vigor, and in the field as to initial stand, final stand, and yield. The laboratory tests were conducted at the Seed Section, in Campinas, and the field tests at the Experiment Station of Piracicaba, both pertaining to the Agronomic Institute of the State of São Paulo. The results obtained suggested the following conclusions: a) the three planters caused mechanical damage to the soybean seeds; b) in general, three were no differences among planters, as to the intensity of damage caused to the seeds, and e) the planting speed was the main factor which affected the intensity of damage caused by the planters.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-24
 
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