• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1984.tde-20231122-100650
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Bernadete Goncalves
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1984
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos de giberelina e ethephon no crescimento inicial, nutrição mineral, morfologia e anatomia da cana de açúcar
Keywords in Portuguese
ANATOMIA VEGETAL
CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
MORFOLOGIA VEGETAL
NUTRIÇÃO VEGETAL
REGULADORES DE CRESCIMENTO VEGETAL
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho teve como finalidade observar os efeitos da aplicação de giberelina (GA) e do ethephon (CEPA), no crescimento inicial, na nutrição mineral, morfologia externa e relacionar as alterações morfológicas com as possíveis modificações na anatomia da cana-de-açúcar. Para o estudo do crescimento inicial sob efeito de giberelina e do ethephon, efetuou-se duas formas de tratamentos, pulverização em plantas jovens e imersão de toletes. Tratamentos com GA em plantas jovens promoveram maiores variações na altura a partir de 45 dias após a pulverização; porém, não foi observado diferenças na altura, para os tratamentos com GA em toletes. Observou-se que aplicações de ethephon em plantas jovens, mostraram redução na altura total das plantas e aumento no número de perfilhos; sendo que os mesmos resultados foram obtidos para os tratamentos em toletes. Para estudar a nutrição mine e a morfologia externa sob efeito de giberelina e do ethephon, realizou-se pulverizações em plantas jovens, obtidas de sementes. Observou-se que GA (50 e 100 ppm) reduziu os teores de S nas folhas. Por outro lado, o teor de fósforo não foi alterado com tratamentos de GA e CEPA. Verificou-se que CEPA (1.200 e 2.400 ppm) aumentou N, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn e reduziu B nas folhas. Em relação a morfologia externa, verificou-se que GA promoveu maior crescimento, aumento no comprimento dos entrenós e aumento das dimensões foliares, sendo que, CEPA causou redução no porte da planta, encurtamento de entrenós, diminuição das dimensões foliares e aumento do número de perfilhes. Para o estudo de anatomia, utilizou-se as melhores dosagens dos ensaios anteriores, sendo realizada pulverização de plantas jovens, a partir de sementes. Após 216 dias da semeadura, realizou-se cortes das folhas + 4, da região do nó + 10 e dos entrenós + 10 e montagem em lâminas permanentes. Observou-se que tratamentos com GA 50 ppm, apresentou intensa atividade meristemática, havendo continua formação de feixes vasculares com menor quantidade de fibras de esclerênquima. GA 50 ppm provocou aumento em número e redução no tamanho dos estômatos, e diminuição em número e tamanho de células buliformes nas folhas + 4. Verificou-se que CEPA 1.200 ppm, inibiu a atividade meristemática do nó + 10, reduziu a quantidade de fibras de esclerênquima dos feixes vasculares, aumentou o número de diminuiu o comprimento dos estômatos, e aumentou o número de células buliformes.
Title in English
Effects of-gibberellin and ethephon on the initial growth, mineral nutrition, morphology and anatomy of sugar cane plants
Abstract in English
This research was carried out to study the effects of gibberellin (GA) and ethephon (CEPA) on the initial growth, mineral nutrition and external morphology of sugar cane plants, as well as to correlate the morphological alterations with the possible modifications in the plant anatomy. Two treatments were used to study the effects of GA and CEPA on the initial growth: spraying the young plants and immersion os stalks. The GA treatments on young plants have promoted more variation ln plant height at 45 days from spraying. However, no difference in plant height was observed when the stalks were immersed into GA solution. The ethephon treatments on young plants have reduced the total height and increased the number of sprouting’s. The same results were obtained ln the stalk treatments. The effects of GA and CEPA on the plant mineral nutrition and external morphology were observed by spraying young plants which were obtained from seeds. The GA (50 and 100 ppm) treatments have reduced the sulphur contents of the leaves. On the other hand, the contents of phosphorus was not altered by GA and CEPA treatments. The CEPA (1,200 and 2,400 ppm) treatments have increased N, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn, and reduced B contents of the leaves. As to the plant external morphology, GA has promoted a higher growth, an increase of internode lenght and leaf size, whereas CEPA has reduced plant height, shortened the internodes, decreased leaf size and increased the number of sprouting’s. The better dosages of the previous experiments were used to study the plant anatomy, by spraying young plants obtained from seeds. The leaves were cut at 216 days from sowing from the following plant regions: +4 leaves, +10 node, and +10 internode, and the material was mounted on permanent slides. It was observed that GA 50 ppm has presented an intense meristematic activity, with continuous production of vascular bundles with lesser amount of fibers. The GA 50 ppm treatment has also produced an increase in number of small-sized stomata and a decrease in number and size of bulliform cells in + 4 leaves. The CEPA 1,200 ppm treatment has inhibited the meristematic activity of +10 node, reduced the amount of fibers of the vascular bundle, increased the number and decreased the size of the stomata, and increased the number of bulliform cells.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2023-11-24
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.