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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1980.tde-20231122-100838
Document
Author
Full name
Sergio Luiz Colucci de Carvalho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1980
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Adubação NPK do abacaxizeiro - doses e modos de aplicação
Keywords in Portuguese
ABACAXI
ADUBAÇÃO
FERTILIZANTES NPK
Abstract in Portuguese
Em experimento instalado em 1977 na região litorânea do Estado do Paraná, foi estudada a adubação NPK em abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill), cultivar Smooth Cayenne. O clima da região é caracterizado como tropical super úmido, sem estação seca e isento de geadas, do tipo “Af” (Koeppen). O solo do local está classificado como Podzol com A moderado, textura arenosa, fase floresta de restinga. O plantio foi feito em linhas duplas no espaçamento de 1,00 x 0,45 x 0,45m. Foram utilizadas quatro doses de nitrogênio: 0 , 4,6 , 9,3 e 14,0 g/planta; quatro doses de potássio: 0 , 7,6 , 11,6 e 15,6 g/planta e duas doses de fósforo: 4 e 8 g/planta. Houve duas testemunhas, uma cujas plantas não receberam adubo e outra cujas plantas receberam 4g de fósforo em cobertura aos seis meses. A aplicação de nitrogênio e potássio foi feita no solo, axila das folhas basais e em pulverização foliar. No solo e axila foi parcelada em três vezes, sendo 25% da dose um mês após o plantio vezes, sendo 25% da dose um mês após o plantio, 25% aos seis meses e 50% aos doze meses. A pulverização foliar foi parcelada em dez vezes mensais, a partir de um mês apos o plantio. O fósforo foi aplicado na cova de plantio e em cobertura aos seis meses. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso com três repetições, sendo a análise estatística feita no esquema fatorial 4 x 3 x 2. Os parâmetros utilizados para a análise foram: peso do fruto com e sem coroa e peso da coroa. Observou-se efeito positivo do nitrogênio e potássio, porém não houve reação à adubação de fósforo. A aplicação de potássio se mostrou mais eficiente em pulverização foliar, enquanto que não houve influência do modo de aplicação do nitrogênio. Soluções com concentração de ate 6% não causaram danos à folhagem. A aplicação de 9,3 g de nitrogênio e 11,6 g de potássio por planta mostrou-se mais vantajosa, muito embora não se obtivessem frutos com pesos nos padrões comerciais.
Title in English
Not available
Abstract in English
The effects of N P K fertilization on pineapple plants (Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill), cv. Smooth Cayenne, was studied in an experiment set up in 1977 in the coastal region of the State of Paraná. The area's climate is described as extra moist tropical, frost-free and with no dry season, of the “Af” (Koeppen) type. The soil of the site is classified as Podzol, with moderate A and sandy texture. The planting was laid out in two-row beds spaced 1.00 x 0.45 x 0.45 m. Four doses of nitrogen (0 , 4.6 , 9.3 and 14.0 g/plant), four doses of potassium (0 , 7.6 , 11.6 and 15.6 g/plant), and two doses of phosphorus (4 and 8 g/plant) were applied. The experiment had two controls, the plants of one of which were not fertilized, while in the other, the plants received a 4 g covering of phosphorus six months after the planting. The nitrogen and potassium were applied on the soil, in the basal leaf-axils and by spraying on the leaves. The applications on the soil and in the axils were divided into three parts, with 25% of the dose being applied one month after the planting, 25% six months after the planting and 50% at twelve months. The spraying of the leaves was divided into ten monthly applications, beginning one month after the planting. The phosphorus was applied in the planting trenches and as a covering at six months after the planting. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with three replications, with the statistical analysis being done on a 4 x 3 x 2 factorial scheme. The parameters used for analysis were fruit weight with and without the crown and weight of the crown. The use of nitrogen and potassium showed positive results, but there was no response to fertilization with phosphorus. It was shown that potassium applied by means of spraying was more effective, whereas the means of applications of nitrogen had no influence on effectiveness. Solutions of as much as 6% concentration did not damage the leaves. It was shown that the application of 9.3 g of nitrogen and 11.6 g of potassium was the most beneficial, even though, if did not result in the production of fruits whose weight were commercially competitive.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-24
 
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