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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.11.2010.tde-17032010-111423
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Fernando de Melo Jorge Vieira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Vello, Natal Antonio (President)
Alliprandini, Luis Fernando
Kiihl, Tammy Aparecida Manabe
Menten, Jose Otavio Machado
Pinheiro, José Baldin
Title in Portuguese
Dialelo entre genitores de soja tolerantes à ferrugem asiática
Keywords in Portuguese
Ferrugem - Doença de planta
Maturação vegetal
Melhoramento genético vegetal
Soja
Tolerância.
Abstract in Portuguese
O trabalho iniciou um ciclo de seleção recombinando linhagens tolerantes à ferrugem asiática, com o intuito de estimar parâmetros genéticos úteis aos programas de melhoramento, incrementar a tolerância e predizer os cruzamentos mais promissores para extração de linhagens superiores. Foi realizado um dialelo completo, sem recíprocos, entre dez linhagens tolerantes à ferrugem, desenvolvidas pelo Setor de Genética Aplicada às Espécies Autógamas da ESALQ-USP. A geração F2 foi avaliada em covas, sendo estimados parâmetros relacionados aos caracteres agronômicos importantes, sem avaliação de reação à ferrugem. Na geração seguinte, progênies F2:3 foram avaliadas em três ambientes, Anhembi, Areão e ESALQ. A reação à ferrugem foi medida por dois caracteres: notas de reação à ferrugem e diferença de produtividade de grãos (PG) em experimentos com fungicidas distintos. Os resultados evidenciaram que os genitores possuíam alelos de resistência à ferrugem que podem garantir o sucesso da seleção recorrente. A metodologia do contraste de fungicidas discriminou eficientemente os genótipos com tolerância dos genótipos com suscetibilidade. O número de dias para a maturidade influenciou nas notas de reação à ferrugem; então, o grupo de maturação dos genótipos foi estimado para melhor avaliar o comportamento das progênies. Com base nos parâmetros da capacidade geral de combinação para PG e da reação à ferrugem, o genitor USP 191-104-11 (10) apresentou maior potencial de gerar progênies promissoras. Os cruzamentos USP 02-16.045 (2) x USP 16.015 (4), USP 16.015 (4) x USP 97-10.046 (6), USP 11-38 (5) x USP 97-10.046 (6) e USP 02- 16.045 (2) x USP 191-104-11 (10), destacaram-se pelo maior número de progênies com alta PG e tolerantes ou moderadamente tolerantes à ferrugem asiática.
Title in English
Diallel among soybean rust tolerant parents
Keywords in English
Breeding
Combining ability
Glycine max
Maturity groups
Phakopsora pachyrhizi
Tolerance.
Abstract in English
This work started a cycle of selection throughout crosses among soybean lines with tolerance against soybean rust. The objectives were to increment the plant tolerance, to estimate useful genetic parameters for soybean breeding programs and to predict the most promising crosses to extract high yielding lines. A complete diallel, without reciprocal, among 10 rust tolerant lines was performed. Those lines were developed by the Sector of Genetics Applied to Autogamous Species from ESALQ-USP. The F2 generation was evaluated in hill plots and genetic parameters related to important agronomic traits were estimated, without evaluating the rust reaction. In the next generation, F2:3 progenies were evaluated in three environments, Anhembi, Areão and ESALQ. Rust reaction was evaluated throughout two main ways: according to the visual scores of rust reaction and contrasts in seed yield (PG) with fungicide experiments. The results showed that the parents have rust resistance alleles that can guarantee the success of the recurrent selection. The methodology of the fungicide contrasts efficiently discriminated the tolerant from the susceptible genotypes. The number of days to maturity influenced the rust reaction scores; so, the maturity groups of the genotypes were estimated for better evaluation of the performance of the progenies. According to the general combining ability (GCA) for yield and rust reaction, the parent USP 191-104- 11 (10) has the highest potential to generate high yielding lines. The crosses USP 02- 16.045 (2) x USP 16.015 (4), USP 16.015 (4) x USP 97-10.046 (6), USP 11-38 (5) x USP 97-10.046 (6) and USP 02-16.045 (2) x USP 191-104-11 (10) exceeded due the higher number of progenies with high yield and with tolerance or moderate tolerance to asian soybean rust.
 
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Paulo_Vieira.pdf (1.37 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2010-03-26
 
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