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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2019.tde-20191218-174558
Document
Author
Full name
Hugo Imaizumi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2000
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação de diferentes fontes e teores de proteína degradável no rúmen sobre o desempenho e parâmetros ruminais e sanguíneos de vacas holandesas em final de lactação
Keywords in Portuguese
DESEMPENHO
DIETA ANIMAL
LACTAÇÃO
PROTEÍNAS
RÚMEN
VACA HOLANDESA
Abstract in Portuguese
Foram utilizadas quatro vacas Holandesas alimentadas com silagem de milho e produzindo em torno de 12 kg/dia de leite, num delineamento em Quadrado Latino 4x4, com o objetivo de se avaliar o efeito de dietas com dois teores de PB, provenientes de farelo de soja e/ou uréia, sobre o desempenho lactacional, digestibilidade de nutrientes e parâmetros ruminais e sanguíneos. As dietas continham milho floculado (360 g/L) e o suplemento protéico oferecido foi farelo de soja e/ou uréia, variando-se o nível e fonte de proteína, de forma a obter quatro tratamentos distintos: (A) farelo de soja, apresentando 10,05% de PB na dieta; (B) uréia, apresentando 10,05% de PB na dieta; (C) farelo de soja e uréia, apresentando 13,70% de PB na dieta; e (D) farelo de soja, apresentando 13,70% de PB na dieta. Os tratamentos B e C caracterizavam-se por possuírem maiores teores de proteína degradável no rúmen. O consumo e eficiência alimentar, produção de leite, teores e produções de proteína e sólidos totais não foram afetados (P>0,05). A utilização de uréia como fonte exclusiva de proteína levou a um aumento (P<0,05) no teor de gordura sem, no entanto, alterar a produção de gordura (P>0,05). Os parâmetros ruminais, como pH, porcentagem de acetato, propionato, butirato, relação acetato: propionato e glucose plasmática não foram afetados (P>0,05) pelos tratamentos. As dietas com maiores teores de PB levaram a um maior (P<0,05) acúmulo de AGV e a maiores (P<0,05) concentrações de amônia ruminal e de uréia plasmática
Title in English
Evaluation of different ruminal degraded protein sources and levels on performance, rumen fermentation and blood parameters of late lactation holstein cows
Abstract in English
Four lactating Holstein cows were used in a 4x4 Latin Square design to evaluate the effects of levels and sources on lactation performance, nutrient digestibilities, rumen fermentation and blood parameters. Cows were fed a 60% corn silage diet and a corn grain in the concentrate was fed at 360 g/L, urea (U) and soybean meal (SBM) were used as treatment variables. Treatments were: (A) 10,05% CP diet - SBM; (B) 10,05% CP diet - U; (C) 13,70% CP diet -SBM+U; (D) 13,70% CP diet - SBM. Dry matter instake, feed efficiency, milk production, milk protein percentage and production were not affected (P>0,05) by treatments. Milk fat content was increased (P>0,05) with de 10,05% CP – U diet (treatment B). Ruminal's pH, acetate, propionate and butirate concentrations and acetate: propionate ratio were not affected (P>0,05) by treatments, however ruminal ammonia, total VFA and plasma urea nitrogen concentrations were increased (P<0,05) with high CP treatments. There was no treatments effect (P>0,05) on plasma glucose concentrations.
 
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ImaizumiHugo.pdf (2.83 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2019-12-19
 
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