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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1982.tde-20220208-034312
Document
Author
Full name
Ronaldo Lazari Rufino
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1982
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Balanço hídrico em cultura de cana-de-açúcar em função de três espaçamentos de plantio
Keywords in Portuguese
BALANÇO HÍDRICO
CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
ESPAÇAMENTO
PLANTIO
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o estudo do balanço hídrico em uma cultura de cana-de-açúcar, variedade SP 70-1143, sob três espaçamentos de plantio (1,10 m, 1,40m e 1,70m). O experimento foi conduzido em um Latossol Roxo, na Estação Experimental do Centro de Tecnologia da Copersucar no município de Piracicaba. O armazenamento da água no perfil de solo foi estimado até 80cm de profundidade, utilizando tensiômetros e curva característica de retenção de água, determinada em laboratório com amostra de solo com estrutura indeformada. A evapotranspiração foi estimada por meio de tanque de evaporação CLASSE A e a drenagem obtida como incógnita da equação de balanço hídrico. As perdas por drenagem para o primeiro ciclo da cultura foram 34,1% (1,10m), 36,4% (1,40m) e 44,2% (1,70m) em relação a evapotranspiração e para o segundo ciclo 55,5% (1, 10m), 55,6 (1,40m) e 55,5 (1,70m).
Title in English
Water balance in sugar cane crop under three spacings
Abstract in English
The present study had t he objective of better understanding soil-plant-water relationships of sugar-cane crops planted in three different spacings (1.10m, 1.40m and 1.70m between rows). The experirnent was conducted on a Latossol Roxo site located in Piracicaba, Brazil, using the sugar-cane variety SP 70-1143. The methodology applied included the establishment of the water balance. Soil water storages were estimated from tensiometer data, using soil-water retention curves obtained in the laboratory with undisturbed soil samples. Evapotranspiration was estimated from Class A pan evaporation and deep drainage was left as an unknown in the water balance. Data show little effect of spacing on water balance but the spacing of 1.40m showed the greatest vegetative growth. During the period studied, drainage losses were 34.1% (1.10m); 36.4% (1.40m and 44.2 (1.70m) of evapotranspiration during the drier period, and 55.5% (1.10m); 55.6% (1.40m) and 55.5% (1.70m) for the wet period.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-02-08
 
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