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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1986.tde-20220208-053641
Document
Author
Full name
Virgilio de Moraes Ruy
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1985
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Contribuição para o estudo do boro disponível em solos
Keywords in Portuguese
BORO
SOLOS
Abstract in Portuguese
Com o propósito de avaliar a disponibilldade de boro, plantas de girassol (Helianthus annus L.) foram cultivadas em casa de vegetação utilizando solos de cinco séries (TRE, LR, LE, PVA e AQ) do município de Piracicaba, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Foram aplicadas sete doses de boro, com quatro repetições, sob um esquema fatorial inteiramente casualizado. O método simplificado da água quente (GUPTA, 1967), o ácido clorídrico 0,05 M (PONNAMPERUMA et alii, 1981) e o acetato de amônio 1,0 N, pH 4,8 (GUPTA e STEWART,1975) foram empregados como soluções extratores. O boro nos extratos foi determinado pela técnica da curcumina quando empregou-se as duas primeiras soluções e pela azometina quando se utilizou o NH4 Ac 1,0 N, pH 4,8. Durante a condução do experimento foram realizadas medidas de crescimento e observados os sintomas de deficiência de B. Após a colheita, executada 44 dias após a semeadura, foram realizadas análises minerais nas diversas partes das plantas. Foram levados a efeito estudos de correlação entre os teores iniciais e finais de B no solo, B absorvido pelas plantas de girassol e parâmetros de crescimento. As principais conclusões foram as seguintes: (1) A altura das plantas refletiu o estado nutricional em relação ao boro melhor que qualquer outra característica das mesmas; (2) Com relação à composição mineral as folhas novas foram a parte da planta mais sensível à disponibilidade de boro; (3) A extração com água quente forneceu a melhor indicação do B disponível do solo, sendo seguida com relação a este aspecto pelo HCl 0,05 M, os resultados obtidos com o NH4Ac 1,0 N, pH 4,8 apresentaram menor confiabilidade; (4) Para as três soluções extratoras foi possível estabelecer classes de fertilidade para o boro disponível do solo.
Title in English
Contribution to the study of available boron in soils
Abstract in English
ln order to assess boron availability sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) plants were grown ín the greenhouse using soils belonging to five series of the Piracicaba County, State of S. Paulo, Brazil. Seven rates of B were applied with four replicates in a completely randomized design. A simplified hot water technique (GUPTA, 1967), 0,05 M hydrochloric acid (PONNAMPERUMA et alii, 1981) and ammonium acetate buffered at pH 4,8 (GUPTA e STEWART, 1975) were employed as extracting solutions. ln the extracts B was determined either by the curcumin or by the azomethine technique. During the course of the experiment which lasted for 44 days growth measurements were made and symptoms of deficiency were registered. After harvesting the plants mineral analyses were performed in the several parts thereof. Correlation studies between initial and final B in the soil, B taken up by the sunflower plants and growth parameters were conducted. Main conclusions are the following: (1) plant height reflected the nutritional status with respect to boron better than any other plant characteristic; (2) the B content of younger leaves gave the best evaluation of the plant response insofar analyses of plant parts are concerned; (3) hot water extraction provided the best indication of available B in the soil, being followed in this respect by 0,05 M HCl; results obtained with ammonium acetate were less reliable; (4) it was possible to establish fertility classes for soil B using three extracting solutions.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-02-08
 
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