• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2019.tde-20191108-104222
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Antonio Alves Jose
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1992
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Seletividade de piretróides acaricidas a inimigos naturais de pragas de citros
Keywords in Portuguese
COCCINELÍDEOS
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL
ACARICIDAS
CITROS
INSETICIDAS PIRETROIDES
PERCEVEJOS PREDADORES
PRAGAS DE PLANTAS
TOXICIDADE
Abstract in Portuguese
Visando verificar a seletividade de alguns acaricidas a inimigos naturais de pragas da cultura de citros, elaborou-se o presente trabalho. Os experimentos de campo foram conduzidos nos municípios de Artur Nogueira/SP, Nova Europa/SP e Limeira/SP, e os de laboratório no Departamento de Entomologia da ESALQ/USP. Os trabalhos de campo constaram da aplicação de dois piretróides acaricidas, comparados aos acaricidas de outros grupos em pomares de citros observando-se, pelo efeito de choque, a flutuação populacional dos inimigos naturais. Os trabalhos de laboratório constaram da aplicação direta dos produtos químicos sobre larvas de Pentilia egena Muls. e adultos de Chrysopa sp., sendo observado ainda o efeito residual desses produtos sobre este último predador. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que os piretróides acaricidas Fenpropathrin 30 CE 15 g i.a./100 1 e Bifenthrin 100 CE 2 g i.a./100 1 mostra-se pouco seletivos aos inimigos naturais encontrados em pomares de citros. Para dois grupos de inimigos naturais, coccinelídeos (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) e percevejos predadores (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Reduviidae) observa-se uma reinfestação aos 25 e 16 dias após a aplicação respectivamente. Em laboratório, Fenpropathrin 30 CE (15 g i.a./1001) e Buprofezin 25 WP (25 g i.a./100 1) mostraram-se mais tóxicos a adultos de Chrysopa sp. e Fenpropathrin 30 CE (15g i.a./100 1) menos tóxicos a larvas de Pentilia egena Muls. Observou-se ainda curto efeito residual (<24 horas) sobre adultos de Chrysopa sp. para ambos os piretróides acaricidas testados.
Title in English
Selectivity of pyrethroid acaricides to the natural enemies of citrus pests
Abstract in English
This research was carried out to study the selectivity of some acaricides to the natural enemies of citrus pests. Experiments were set in the field, in the municipalities of Artur Nogueira, Nova Europa and Limeira, State of São Paulo, and in the laboratory, Department of Entomology, "Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz", University of São Paulo, in Piracicaba, State of São Paulo. In the field experiment two pyrethroid acaricides were compared to acaricides of the other chemical groups by spraying them in citrus orchards and observing the knockdown effect on the population of the natural enemies. In the laboratory experiments the products were directly applied on Pentilia egena Muls. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) larvae and Chrysopa sp. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) adults. The residual effect of such chemicals was observed on the Chrysopa sp. Adults. The results were as follows: a) the pyrethroid acaricides Fenpropathrin 30 EC (15 9 of a.i./100 l and Bifenthrin 100 EC (2 9 of a.i./100 1) showed low selectivity to the natural enemies, b) the populations of Coccinellidae and predator bugs (Reduviidae) (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) increased at the 25th and 16th days respectively after the spraying; c) in laboratory Fenpropathrin 30 EC (15g of a.i./100 1) and Buprofezin 25 WP (25 9 of a.i./100 1) were more toxicant to Chrysopa sp. adults and Fenpropathrin 30 CE (15g i.a./100 1) less toxicant to P. egena larvae; d) a residual effect (1ess than 24 hours) on Chrysopa sp. adults was observed for both pyrethroids tested.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2019-11-08
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.