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Thèse de Doctorat
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.11.1991.tde-20231122-093338
Document
Auteur
Nom complet
Murilo Fazolin
Unité de l'USP
Domain de Connaissance
Date de Soutenance
Editeur
Piracicaba, 1991
Directeur
Titre en portugais
Analise faunística de insetos coletados com armadilha luminosa em seringueira no Acre
Mots-clés en portugais
ARMADILHAS LUMINOSAS
COLETA
ENTOMOFAUNA
INSETOS
SERINGUEIRA
Resumé en portugais
Neste trabalho, através da utilização de armadilha luminosa, realizou-se um levantamento e o estudo faunístico dos insetos fototrópicos positivos dos Ordens: Blattodea, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hemiptera, Hymiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Montodea e Orthoptera, coletados em seringueira na região de Rio Branco, Estado do Acre, Brasil. O período de execução foi de janeiro/84 a dezembro/88. Foram estudados os parâmetros faunísticos de frequência, constância, dominância, diversidade, similaridade e porcentagem de similaridade, bem como a flutuação populacional dos gêneros e espécies predominantes, correlacionando-os com fatores meteorológicos locais. Foram capturados 114.324 indivíduos pertencentes a 205 gêneros ou espécies, dos quais 162 foram identificados. Destes, 32 são muito frequentes ou espécies, dos quais 162 foram identificados. Destes, 32 são muito frequentes, 97 freqüentes e 33 pouco frequentes. Quanto a constância, 130 são acidentais, 25 acessórias 8 constantes. Já quanto a dominância, 157 são dominantes e apenas 5 são não dominantes. Com relação a abundância 116 são raras, 10 dispersas e 18 muito abundantes. O índice de diversidade médio é de 13,9. A maior similaridade ocorreu entre os anos de 1984 e 1986 com 10,4%, confirmado pela porcentagem de similaridade de 64,17% entre estes dois anos. Os táxons predominantes são: Aphodius sp., Carineta sp. 1, Carineta sp. 2, Cyclocephala sp. 1, Cyrtomenus mirabilis (Perty, 1836), Deois flavopicta (Stal., 1854), Dysdercus sp., Erinnyis ello (L.,1758), Josima leucopa (Walk., 1858), Maruca testulalis (Geyer,1832), Metaxyonycha sp., Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty, 1832), Odontocheila nodicornis Dej., 1825, Paederus sp. 2, Scaptocoris sp., Selenophorus sp. e Tettrigia sp., sendo que 78,6% destes, apresentam a flutuação populacional influenciada por um ou mais fatores climáticos, principalmente pluvial, umidade relativa e temperatura máxima.
Titre en anglais
Faunistic analysis of insects collected by light-traps in Acre rubber crops
Resumé en anglais
This research have dealt with the survey and faunistic study of insects of the following orders: Blattodea, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodera and Orthoptera, found in rubber crops and collected by light-traps, in the region of Rio Branco, State of Acre, Brazil. The insects were collected from January/84 to December/88. The following faunistic parameters were estudied: frequency, constancy, abundance, dominance, diversity, similarity and percentage of similarity, as well as the population fluctuation of the predominant genera or species. These parameters have been correlated with regional meteorological factors. The total of 114,324 individuals collected included 205 genera or species (162 identifiable), 32 of which were found to be very frequent, 97 frequent and 33 at small frequency. On the other hand, 157 of the genera or species studied have been considered as dominant and 5 as non dominant. As to the abundance parameter, 116 genera or species were classified as rare, 10 as disperse, 18 as common and 18 as very abundant. By other and of these, 129 genera or species were accidental, 25 accessory and 8 constant. The mean index of diversity calculated was 13.9. The highest similarity index observed occurred between 1984 and 1986, with a value of 10.4%, which has been confirmed by the percentage of similarity (64,17%) between those years. The predominant taxons were: Aphodius sp., Carineta sp.1, Carineta sp. 2, Cyclocephala sp. 1, Cyrtomenus mirabilis (Perty, 1836), Deois flavopicta (Stal., 1854), Dysdercus sp., Erinnyis ello (L., 1758) Josima leucopa (Walk., 1858), Maruca testulalis (Geyer, 1832), Metaxyonycha sp., Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty, 1832), Odontocheila nodicornis Dej., 1825, Paederus sp. 2, Scaptocoris sp., Selenophorus sp. and Tettrigia sp.. The study of the population fluctuation on those genera or species have indicated that about 78.6% of them have been found to be correlated whith one or more climatic factors, mainly rainfall, relative humidity, and maximum monthly temperatures.
 
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Date de Publication
2023-11-24
 
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