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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1984.tde-20231122-100213
Document
Author
Full name
José Renato de Freitas
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1984
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Dinâmica do nitrogênio em um solo terra roxa estruturada (TRE) tratado com matéria orgânica vegetal e sulfato de amônio enriquecidos com o isótopo 15N
Keywords in Portuguese
MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA VEGETAL
NITROGÊNIO
NITROGÊNIO 15
SULFATO DE AMÔNIO
TERRA ROXA ESTRUTURADA
Abstract in Portuguese
Com o objetivo de marcar o nitrogênio do solo, conduziu-se um experimento em 12 lisímetros com capacidade de 3,0 t do solo Terra Roxa Estruturada cada um com quatro repetições, ao ar livre, casualizados sob cobertura móvel e umidade controlada. No solo foram incorporadas três fontes de N, na dose de 5,53 mg N/kg de solo, sob forma de matéria orgânica vegetal de milho, natural (14N) e matéria orgânica vegetal de milho e sulfato de amônia, sendo estes dois últimos enriquecidos respectivamente com 49 e 10% de átomos de 15N em excesso. O solo foi amostrado a cada 15 dias (10 amostragens no período de 165 dias), desde o tempo inicial, a três profundidades (0-30, 30-60 e 60-90 cm). Foram feitas análises de N nas frações NH+4, NO-3 N-total, C (%) e U (%), bem como o enriquecimento isotópico de 15N das diferentes frações do N no solo dos tratamentos que receberam o isótopo 15N. Observou-se que houve uma marcação do N do solo em ambos os tratamentos que receberam 15N (orgânico ou mineral). A fração N-NO-3 ficou marcada com o isótopo 15N em nível mais elevado que a fração N-NH+4 em ambos os tratamentos que receberam o isótopo 15N. Quarenta e cinco dias após a incorporação do 15N ao solo, nos diferentes tratamentos, o nível de marcação já se estabilizava nas diferentes frações do N do solo, permanecendo estável até o final do experimento.
Title in English
Dynamics of nitrogen in an oxic paleudalf (“Terra Roxa Estruturada”) soil with the incorporation of 15N-tagged organic nitrogen (maize straw) and 15N-tagged mineral nitrogen (Ammonium sulphate)
Abstract in English
With the objective of labelling soil organic N an experiment was carried out under field conditions in 12 lysimeters, each containing 3.0 ton of Oxic Paleudalf soil (“Terra Roxa Estruturada”) with four replicates. The lysimeters were randomized, protected by a mobile greenhouse which moved over the lysimeters during rain. The soil moisture was controlled at 40% of field capacity. Nitrogen (5.53 mg/kg soil) was incorporated into soil as maize straw, non-labelled and labelled with 15N and ammonium sulphate- 15N, both enriched with 49 and 10% atom 15N excess, respectively. The soil was sampled every 15 days (10 samplings during 165 days) from the beginning of the experiment, in three different depths (0-30, 30-60 and 60-90 cm depth). N as NH+4, NO-3, total-N, and (%) C and (%) moisture was analysed and the isotope composition of the inorganic N released during incubation of the labelled soil was determined in the different N fractions of the soil. It was observed that the soil N was labelled in both treatments that received 15N (organic or mineral). Labelling of the N-NO-3 fraction with 15N was higher than in the N-NH+4 fraction in both treatments with the addition of 15N isotope. Fourth-five days after 15N incorporation into the into the soil it was observed in both treatments that there was an equilibrium in the labelling of the different fractions of soil-N, remaining stable up to the end of the experiment.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-24
 
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