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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2024.tde-03072024-164111
Document
Author
Full name
Lucca Henrique Gustafson Rodrigues
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2024
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Laura Barbosa de (President)
Kohler, Karsten
Lima, Gilberto Tadeu
Martins, Italo Pedrosa Gomes
Title in English
Financial instability and exchange rate dynamics in an agent-based model
Keywords in English
Agent-based models
Balance sheet effect
Emerging economies
Financial fragility
Minsky
Abstract in English
Exchange rates can be an important source of financial and economic instability. The dissertation develops a novel demand-led agent-based model to understand the joint dynamics between firm-level foreign indebtedness and exchange rate movements. In particular, we study the balance sheet effect, understood as a foreign liabilities after an exchage rate shock, with potential negative consequences to economic activity. We find that the impact on the real economy will depend on the relative strength between the financial and trade channels, but we always observe the negative financial consequences.
Title in Portuguese
Instabilidade financeira e dinâmica cambial em um modelo baseado em agentes
Keywords in Portuguese
Economias emergentes
Efeito balanço
Fragilidade financeira
Minsky
Modelos baseados em agentes
Abstract in Portuguese
As taxas de câmbio podem ser uma fonte importante de instabilidade financeira e econômica. A dissertação desenvolve um novo modelo baseado em agentes e liderado pela demanda para compreender a dinâmica conjunta entre o endividamento externo de firmas e as variações da taxa de câmbio. Estudamos o efeito balanço, que é uma reavaliação de passivos externos com consequências negativas para a estabilidade financeira e potenciais impactos negativos na atividade econômica. Conclui-se que o impacto na economia real dependerá da força relativa entre os canais financeiros e comerciais, mas as consequências financeiras negativas são sempre observadas.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-07-10
 
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