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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2007.tde-18102007-095122
Document
Author
Full name
Aurélio Ubirajara de Luccas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Siqueira, Jose de Oliveira (President)
Eid Junior, William
Securato, Jose Roberto
Title in Portuguese
Modelos de precificação de opções com saltos: análise econométrica do modelo de Kou no mercado acionário brasileiro
Keywords in Portuguese
Derivativos
Finanças
Opções financeiras
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação revisa a literatura acadêmica existente sobre a teoria de opções utilizando os modelos de precificação com saltos. Os conceitos foram equalizados, a nomenclatura foi padronizada, sendo gerado um material de referência sobre o assunto. O pressuposto de lognormalidade com volatilidade constante não é aceito pelo mercado financeiro. É freqüente, no meio acadêmico, a busca de modelos que reproduzam os fenômenos observados de leptocurtose ou assimetria dos log-retornos financeiros e que possuam a mesma robustez e facilidade para manipulação analítica do consagrado modelo de Black-Scholes. Os modelos com saltos são uma alternativa para esse problema. Avaliou-se o modelo de Kou no mercado acionário brasileiro composto por um componente de difusão que segue um movimento browniano geométrico e um componente de saltos que segue um processo de Poisson com intensidade do salto descrito por uma distribuição duplamente exponencial. A simulação histórica do modelo aponta, em geral, uma superioridade preditiva do modelo, porém as dificuldades de calibração dos parâmetros e de hedge em mercados incompletos são as principais deficiências para o uso dos modelos com saltos.
Title in English
Option pricing models with jumps: econometric analysis of the Kuo's model in the Brazilian equity market
Keywords in English
Black-Scholes - Model
Calibration
Derivative
European option
Finance
Incomplete market
Kou's model
Lévy process
Volatility
Abstract in English
This master dissertation reviews the academic literature about option pricing and hedging with jumps. The theory was equalized and the notation was standardized, becoming this document a reference document about this subject. The log-normality with constant volatility is not accepted by the market. Academics search consistent models with the same analytical capabilities like Black-Scholes? model which can support the observed leptokurtosis or asymmetry of the financial daily log-returns behavior. The jump models are an alternative to these issues. The Kou?s model was evaluated and this one consists of two parts: the first part being continuous and following a geometric Brownian motion and the second being a jump process with its jump intensity defined by a double exponential distribution. The model backtesting showed a better predictive performance of the Kou´s model against other models. However, there are some handicaps regarding to the parameters calibration and hedging.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-11-05
 
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