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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2023.tde-11042024-163446
Document
Author
Full name
Ruddy Augusto Anyosa Vasquez
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Oliva, Fabio Lotti (President)
Falaster, Christian Daniel
Almeida, Martinho Isnard Ribeiro de
Hernandes, Antonio Carlos
Title in Portuguese
Investimentos em negócios de impacto: identificação e análise de riscos corporativos
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise de riscos corporativos
Identificação de riscos corporativos
Investimento de impacto
Negócios de impacto
Riscos corporativos
Abstract in Portuguese
A crescente urgência de minimizar os danos ambientais e a desigualdade social da atualidade vem fazendo com que um número cada vez maior de investidores busque não só um retorno financeiro dos seus investimentos, como também que estes gerem um impacto socioambiental positivo. Com o objetivo de intermediar recursos entre investidores e os negócios de impacto, surgem as empresas que têm o comprometimento de entregar aos investidores um retorno financeiro aliado à geração de impacto socioambiental positivo. Estas empresas enfrentam desafios derivados desse duplo objetivo, além das incertezas e das complexidades do ambiente de negócios, cada vez mais relacionados com outros agentes. Neste cenário, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral identificar e analisar os riscos corporativos do setor de investimento de impacto que emanam de suas relações com os diversos agentes no ambiente de negócios. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, com base em um referencial teórico e em um modelo estrutural. Partindo-se deste modelo, foi realizado o levantamento de dados primários, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores e líderes de cinco empresas que atuam no setor de investimento de impacto. Os resultados das entrevistas foram analisados com base na triangulação de dados oriundos de diversas fontes, buscando-se obter uma análise consolidada sobre os agentes com os quais o setor se relaciona, os tipos e as características dessas relações bem como identificar os riscos envolvidos. Portanto, o estudo contribuiu com a academia, ao avançar na discussão sobre o tema, assim como com o mercado, no âmbito gerencial, ao apresentar a sistematização da análise dos riscos corporativos em investimentos de impacto, podendo, eventualmente, auxiliar na gestão dos riscos corporativos de um setor importante para a sociedade, não apenas no Brasil, como também no mundo.
Title in English
Impact business investments: identification and analysis of corporate risks
Keywords in English
Enterprise risk analysis
Enterprise risk identification
Impact business
Impact investing
Risk management
Abstract in English
The growing urgency to minimize environmental damage and current social inequality is causing an ever-increasing number of investors to seek not only a financial return on their investments, but also that these generate a positive socio-environmental impact. With the aim of intermediating resources between investors and impact businesses, companies emerge that are committed to delivering a financial return to investors combined with the generation of a positive socio-environmental impact. These companies face challenges derived from this double objective, in addition to the uncertainties and complexities of the business environment, increasingly related to other agents. In this scenario, the present work had the general objective to identify and to analyze the corporate risks of the impact investment sector which emanate from their relationships with the various agents in the business environment. For that, an exploratory, descriptive research was carried out, with a qualitative approach, based on a theoretical framework and on a structural model. Based on this model, a survey of primary data was carried out, through semi-structured interviews with six managers and leaders of five companies operating in the impact investment sector. The results of the interviews were analyzed based on the triangulation of data from various sources, seeking to obtain a consolidated analysis of the agents with which the sector relates, the types and characteristics of these relationships, as well as to identify the risks involved. Therefore, the study contributed with the academy, by advancing in the discussion on the subject, as well as with the market, in the managerial scope, by presenting the systematization of the analysis of corporate risks in impact investments, which may, eventually, help in the management of corporate risks in an important sector for society, not only in Brazil, but also in the world.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-06-24
 
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