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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.14.2022.tde-12072023-092149
Document
Author
Full name
Jéssica Fátima de Souza Resterich Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Friaca, Amancio Cesar Santos (President)
Marinho, Laura Paulucci
Mindlin, Betty
Title in Portuguese
A valorização do ensino da astronomia indígena na educação brasileira
Keywords in Portuguese
Astronomia cultural
Astronomia indígena
Diversidade cultural
Interdisciplinaridade
Metodologia ativa
Transdisciplinaridade.
Abstract in Portuguese
A astronomia indígena na educação brasileira é relevante para todos os níveis de formação escolar, sendo interessante inseri-la logo no ensino fundamental, pois o tema explora várias áreas do conhecimento, promove a diversidade cultural, a valorização dos conhecimentos indígenas e aumenta a autoestima do aluno. Valorizar as diferenças culturais na educação está na Lei nº 11.645 de 10 de março de 2008, que torna obrigatórias as histórias e culturas afrobrasileira e indígena no currículo oficial da rede de ensino (BRASIL, 2008). Contudo, apenas a legislação é insuficiente para o combate ao racismo e a discriminação étnica na educação. Trabalhando com a pluralidade cultural dos temas transversais na educação, seguindo as exigências da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), utilizando da metodologia ativa de ensino e as abordagens interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar, o presente trabalho buscou inserir atividades no Planetário Johannes Kepler - PJK e Núcleo de Observação do Céu - NOC, com o objetivo de promover a valorização do ensino de Astronomia indígena na educação brasileira. Seguimos três caminhos: 1) munindo os docentes com ferramentas de ensino; 2) divulgando para a comunidade; 3) enriquecendo os conteúdos escolares do Ensino Básico. As propostas e os desafios que vieram junto da realização do trabalho, tornou possível expandi-lo com a inserção de palestras de divulgação da Astronomia indígena em outros espaços, com a elaboração de materiais táteis para crianças com deficiência visual e com a roteirização de vídeos utilizados na construção de materiais audiovisuais (com acessibilidade para deficientes auditivos) disponíveis gratuitamente na internet. Assim, a pesquisa contribuiu com a perpetuação dos conhecimentos indígenas e a promoção da diversidade cultural, atendendo diferentes públicos, como crianças, jovens e idosos, com produtos educacionais diversos e inclusivos.
Title in English
The Valorization of Indigenous Astronomy Study in Brazilian Education
Keywords in English
Active methodology
Cultural astronomy
Cultural diversity
Indigenous astronomy
Interdisciplinarity
Transdisciplinarity.
Abstract in English
Astronomia indígena, Astronomia cultural, Diversidade cultural, Metodologia ativa, Interdisciplinaridade, Transdisciplinaridade. Indigenous astronomy is relevant at all levels of education in Brazil, and it is interesting to introduce it right away in elementary school, as the theme explores various areas of knowledge, promotes cultural diversity, valuing indigenous knowledge and increasing the self-esteem of the student. The Law No. 11,645 of March 10, 2008, makes Afro-Brazilian and indigenous history and culture mandatory in the official curriculum of the school system (BRASIL, 2008). However, legislation alone is insufficient to combat racism and ethnic discrimination in education. Working with the cultural plurality of transversal themes in education, following the requirements of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), and using active teaching methodology and interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches , the present work aimed to introduce activities in the Johannes Kepler Planetarium (PJK) and Nucleus of Observation of the Sky (NOC), with the objective of promoting the valorization of the teaching of indigenous astronomy in Brazilian education. We followed three paths: 1) providing teachers with tools for teaching; 2) disseminating to the community; 3) enriching the school contents of Basic Education. The proposals and challenges arising from the realization of this work made it possible to expand it with the inclusion of lectures to disseminate indigenous astronomy in other spaces, with the elaboration of tactile materials for children with visual impairment and with the scripting of videos used in the production of audiovisual materials (with accessibility for the hearing impaired person) available free of charge on the internet.Thus, the research contributed to the perpetuation of indigenous knowledge and the promotion of cultural diversity, serving different audiences, such as children, young people and the elderly, with diverse and inclusive educational products.
 
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RESTERICH.pdf (4.69 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2023-07-31
 
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