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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.17.2009.tde-25032009-133148
Document
Author
Full name
Poliana Patrício Aliane
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Furtado, Erikson Felipe (President)
Loureiro, Sonia Regina
Luis, Margarita Antonia Villar
Title in Portuguese
Uso de álcool na gestação e sua relação com sintomas depressivos no pós-parto
Keywords in Portuguese
álcool
depressão pós-parto
gestação
Abstract in Portuguese
O consumo de álcool durante a gestação tem sido associado na literatura científica a uma maior intensidade de sofrimento psiquiátrico durante a gestação e no pós-parto. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal verificar se o consumo de álcool em gestantes está relacionado a um aumento de sintomas depressivos e/ou ao diagnóstico de depressão no pós-parto. Para tal foi realizado um estudo prospectivo, com dois tempos de coleta de dados. Foram convidadas a participar gestantes da rede pública de saúde da cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG. Inicialmente foram entrevistadas 260 mulheres no terceiro trimestre gestacional, das quais 177 foram entrevistadas entre 15 dias a 3 meses após o parto. Para avaliação do uso de álcool durante a gestação foram utilizados os instrumentos T-ACE (Tolerance, Annoyed, Cut down, Eye opener) e AUDIT C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test C), além do relato das gestantes sobre a quantidade de álcool ingerida durante toda a gestação. Para avaliação de sintomas depressivos no pós-parto foi utilizado o instrumento EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) e para o diagnóstico de Episódio Depressivo Maior foi utilizada a entrevista diagnóstica MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview). Os resultados obtidos apontaram para um aumento de sintomas depressivos no pós-parto proporcional ao aumento do consumo de álcool durante a gestação medido pelo total do AUDIT C (Spearman Correlation, r=0,251; p<0,001) e pelo total em gramas de álcool consumido durante toda a gestação (Spearman Correlation, r=0,185; p=0,01). Além disso, foi observado uma maior prevalência de depressão pós-parto entre as mulheres que tiveram pelo menos um binge alcoólico durante a gestação (Non-parametric Chi-Square, value=88,28, p< 0,001). Os dados apresentados permitem concluir que existe um aumento de sintomatologia depressiva no pós-parto à medida que aumenta o consumo de álcool na gestação e aumento de diagnóstico para aquelas que tiveram pelo menos um binge alcoólico durante a gestação.
Title in English
Alcohol use in pregnancy and its relationship with postpartum depressive symptoms
Keywords in English
alcohol
postpartum depression
pregnancy
Abstract in English
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy, according to the scientific literature, has been associated to a higher intensity of psychiatric problems during the gestational period as well in the postpartum period. This study aimed to verify whether alcohol consumption in pregnancy is related to an increase of depressive symptoms and/or the diagnosis of depression in the postpartum period. For this purpose a prospective study was carried out, with two phases of data collection. Pregnant women assisted by public health services of the city of Juiz de Fora /MG were invited to participate. Initially 260 women in the third gestational trimester have been interviewed. For the second phase 177 were interviewed between 15 days to three months after childbirth. To assess alcohol use during the gestational period the research instruments T-ACE (Tolerance, Annoyed, Cut down, Eye-opener) and AUDIT C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test C) have been used, besides of direct reports of the pregnant women about the amount of alcohol ingested during all the gestation. To evaluate postpartum depressive symptoms the instrument EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) was used and to determine the presence of a diagnosis of Major Depressive Episode the diagnostic interview MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) was used. The results pointed out to an increase of postpartum depressive symptoms proportional to the increase of alcohol consumption during the gestation measured by the total score of the AUDIT C (Spearman Correlation, r=0,251; p<0,001) and by the total amount (in grams) of alcohol ingested during all the gestational period (Spearman Correlation, r=0,185; p=0,01). Further, a higher prevalence of postpartum depression was found among the pregnant women who reported at least once a binge episode during the gestational period (Nonparametric Chi-Square, value=88,28; p< 0,001). The presented data allow concluding about the occurrence of an increase of depressive symptoms in the postpartum period related to higher alcohol consumption in pregnancy as well an increase of diagnosis among those pregnant women who have had at least one binge episode during all the gestational period.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-03-26
 
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