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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2018.tde-19062018-163644
Document
Author
Full name
Murilo Senhuki Esposto
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Foresti, Eugenio (President)
Sarti, Arnaldo
Souza, Theo Syrto Octavio de
Title in Portuguese
Influência do carbono inorgânico e enxofre na oxidação anaeróbia da amônia
Keywords in Portuguese
Oxidação anaeróbia da amônia
Remoção de nutrientes
Tratamento de esgotos
Abstract in Portuguese
As concentrações de carbono inorgânico e compostos sulfurados a partir das quais pode haver melhoria ou inibição do processo ANAMMOX variam muito na literatura especializada. Características como o tipo de efluente, inóculo, reator, temperatura, pH e tempo de detenção hidráulica influenciam as respostas obtidas em cada trabalho. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo encontrar uma relação ideal entre as concentrações de bicarbonato e sulfeto utilizadas pelas bactérias responsáveis pelo processo. Para isso, na etapa 1, tentou-se enriquecer biomassa ANAMMOX em um reator contínuo de leito fixo utilizando lodo de uma lagoa aerada proveniente da ETE da indústria "Incofap", fabricante de ração animal no município de Araraquara (São Paulo). Posteriormente, na etapa 2, para encontrar a relação ideal entre bicarbonato e sulfeto, optou-se por utilizar reatores em batelada inoculados com lodo proveniente de um reator experimental ANAMMOX previamente enriquecido. Tais reatores foram alimentados com substrato sintético contendo a mesma concentração de nitrogênio amoniacal e nitrito (70 mgN/l), enquanto variou-se as concentrações de bicarbonato (5 - 125mgHCO3-/l) e sulfeto (0 - 32 mgS2-/l) por meio de um planejamento fatorial 2 x 2. Concluiuse, na etapa 1, que o lodo da "Incofap" possui grande potencial para processos de nitrificação parcial e desnitrificação heterotrófica, desde que condições de microaeração e estrita anaerobiose, respectivamente, sejam satisfeitas. Enquanto isso, na etapa 2, concluiu-se que qualquer presença de sulfeto no meio prejudica o processo ANAMMOX e quanto mais próximo da razão teórica estiver a concentração de bicarbonato, melhor é a atividade microbiana.
Title in English
Influence of inorganic carbon and sulfur on anaerobic ammonium oxidation
Keywords in English
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation
Removal of nutrients
Treatment of sewage
Abstract in English
The concentrations of inorganic carbon and sulfur compounds from which there may be improvement or inhibition of the ANAMMOX process vary greatly in the literature. Characteristics such as the type of effluent, inoculum, reactor, temperature, pH and time of hydraulic detention influence the responses obtained in each work. The present research had as objective to find an ideal relation between the concentrations of bicarbonate and sulfide used by the bacteria responsible for the process. For this, in step 1, we tried to enrich ANAMMOX biomass in a continuous bed reactor using sludge from an aerated lagoon from the WWTP of the industry "Incofap", animal feed manufacturer in the city of Araraquara (São Paulo). Later, in step 2, to find the ideal relationship between bicarbonate and sulfide, we decided to use batch reactors inoculated with sludge from a previously enriched ANAMMOX experimental reactor. These reactors were fed with synthetic substract containing the same concentration of ammonium nitrogen and nitrite (70 mgN/l), while varying the concentrations of bicarbonate (5 - 125 mgHCO3-/l) and sulfide (0 - 32 mgS2-/l ) by means of a 2 x 2 factorial design. In stage 1, it was concluded that the "Incofap" sludge has great potential for partial nitrification and heterotrophic denitrification, provided that microaeration conditions and strict anaerobiosis are respectively satisfied. Meanwhile, in step 2, it was concluded that any presence of sulfide in the medium impairs the ANAMMOX process and the closer to the theoretical ratio is the bicarbonate concentration, better is the microbial activity.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-07-17
 
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