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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.1997.tde-19072024-114554
Document
Author
Full name
Fernando Hermes Passig
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1997
Supervisor
Committee
Blundi, Carlos Eduardo (President)
Nour, Edson Aparecido Abdul
Vazoller, Rosana Filomena
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do desenvolvimento do biofilme e dos grânulos no filtro biológico anaeróbio
Keywords in Portuguese
biofilmes
contagem bacteriana
filtro anaeróbio
grânulos
hidrodinâmica de reator
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente trabalho, foi realizado um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento do biofilme e dos grânulos no interior de um filtro anaeróbio de fluxo ascendente com material suporte em PVC, operado com baixa carga orgânica. Neste reator foram estudados o seu comportamento hidrodinâmico, utilizando-se as técnicas de estímulo e resposta, avaliando-se quantitativamente a biomassa bacteriana aneróbia no biofilme e nos grânulos, utilizando-se as técnicas do NMP, identificando as morfologias bacterianas predominantes no biofilme e nos grânulos em suspensão, empregando-se exames sob microscopia de campo claro, contraste de fase, fluorescência e varredura. O reator foi operado e monitorado durante um período de 244 dias, sendo dividido em 2 etapas. A primeira (etapa I) correspondeu da partida do reator até o 122º dia de operação, quando foi submetido a uma carga orgânica volumétrica (COV) média de 0,48 Kg DQO.m-³.dia-¹ e a um tempo de detenção hidráulico (TDH) médio de 23,12 horas, alcançando uma eficiência média em termos de DQO de 82 +- 7%. A segunda etapa (etapa II) ocorreu do 122º até o 224º dia de operação, quando o reator foi acrescido de carga orgânica volumétrica atingindo-se 0,75 Kg DQO.m-³.dia-¹ e com um tempo de detenção hidráulico (TDH) médio de 23,12 horas. Nestas condições, o reator alcançou uma eficiência média em termos de DQO de 86 +- 7%. Nos exames microscópicos notou-se a presença de bactérias do gênero Methanothrix sp e Methanosarcina sp nos grânulos e no biofilme aderido. Na contagem bacteriana os grânulos e o biofilme aderido apresentaram basicamente a mesma quantidade de bactérias metanogênicas acetoclásticas
Title in English
.
Keywords in English
anaerobic filter
bacterial quantified
biofilme
granules
hydrodynamic of reactor
Abstract in English
This works reports an studies on the development of biofilm and granules in an upflow anaerobic filter operated at low organic load and containing PVC as support material. lnitially, the reactor was subjected to stimulus-response studies in arder to evaluate its hydrodynamic behavior. Afterwards, the fixed-film and granular biomass were quantified by utilization of MPN technique. Predominant anaerobic bacterial morphologies present in both biomass structures were identified using scanning electron and optical microscopy. The reactor was operated in two distinct phases during 244 days. The reactor was subjected to an organic loading rate of 0.48 Kg COD.m-³.day-¹ and to a hydraulic detention time of 23.12 hours during the first phase. This phase lasted 122 days and a mean COD remova! efficiency of 82 ± 7% was attained. An organic loading rate of 0.75 Kg COD.m-³.day-¹was applied to the rector in second phase (from day 122 to day 244). In this phase, the COD removal efficiency attained a mean value of 86±7% at the same hydraulic detention time applied to the phase I, by microscopy exam, lt was observed the presence of Methanothrix sp and Methanosarcina sp bacterium in the granules and in the attached biofilms. The same quantity of acetoclastic metanogenic bacterium was found in the granules and in the biofilms.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-07-19
 
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