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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.1997.tde-19072024-161216
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Elena Herrera Vallejos
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1997
Supervisor
Committee
Foresti, Eugenio (President)
Coraucci Filho, Bruno
Pires, Eduardo Cleto
Title in Portuguese
Operação e monitoramento do desempenho de reator anaeróbio de manta de lodo (UASB), tratando esgotos sanitários
Keywords in Portuguese
esgotos sanitários
partida do UASB
reator anaeróbio
Abstract in Portuguese
Apresenta e discute os resultados obtidos durante a operação continua durante 10 meses de um reator anaeróbio de manta de lodo com fluxo ascendente de 18 metros cúbicos, tratando esgotos sanitários. O principal parâmetro operacional foi o tempo de detenção hidráulico (tdh), inicialmente fixado em 16 horas e posteriormente, reduzido progressivamente para 12 e 8 horas. O reator não foi inoculado, motivo pelo qual o período de partida estendeu-se por mais de quatro meses, a partir do qual o reator passou a apresentar estabilidade operacional. O desempenho do reator foi monitorado através de Análises físico-químicas de amostras do afluente e efluente coletadas ao menos uma vez por semana, determinando-se ph, alcalinidade, ácidos voláteis, demanda quimica de oxigênio (dqo), demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (dbo), sólidos suspensos (totais, fixos e voláteis), nitrogênio e fósforo. A produção de gás foi medida continuamente e a composição do gás foi determinada uma vez ao mês. Obtiveram-se eficiências medias de remoções de dqo de 72%, 81% e 78% para os valores de tdh de 16, 12 e 8 horas, respectivamente. Realizaram-se estudos comparativos entre as características de amostras pontuais, coletadas às 9 horas da manha, e amostras compostas, concluindo-se que a amostragem pontual, nas condições efetuadas no trabalho, foi adequada para a avaliação do desempenho do reator
Title in English
.
Keywords in English
anaerobic reactor
sewage
start-up UASB
Abstract in English
This thesis presents and discusses results from ten months of continuous operation of a pilot (18 m3 ) up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reator treating sewage. The main operational parameter was the hydraulic detention time (HDT), inicially fixed in 16 hours. Afterwards, HDT was progressively reduced to 12 and 8 hours. The reactor did not receive any inoculum sludge. For this reason, the start-up period lasted more than four months. From then on, the reactor achieved stable operation. The reactor performance was monitored by sampling influent and effluent at least once a week. Sample analyses included the determination of pH, Alkalinity, Volatile Acids, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (800), Suspended Solids (total, volatile and fixed), Nitrogen and Phosphorous. Gas production was continuously measured and gas composition was determined once a month. Average COD remova! efficiencies were 72%, 81% and 78 %. for HDT of 16, 12 and 8 hours respectively. Comparative estudies on the characteristics of single and composed samples were also carried out single samples were always collected at 9:00 a.m. lt could be concluded that single sampling permitted to evaluate the reactor performance for the purposes fixed inicially.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-07-19
 
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