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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.1998.tde-17062024-162210
Document
Author
Full name
Donato Seiji Abe
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1998
Supervisor
Committee
Tundisi, Jose Galizia (President)
Godinho, Mirna Januaria Leal
Rocha, Odete
Santos, José Eduardo dos
Tundisi, Takako Matsumura
Title in Portuguese
Desnitrificação e caracterização filogenética das bactérias de vida livre e bactérias aderidas às partículas no hipolímnio do Lago Kizaki, Japão
Keywords in Portuguese
desnitrifícação
hibridização in situ
hipolímni
óxido nitroso
rRNA
Abstract in Portuguese
A atividade desnitrificante das bactérias de vida e bactérias aderidas às partículas foram medidas no hipolímnio do lago Kizaki, Japão, no período entre agosto e dezembro de 1996. Examinou-se também a estrutura da comunidade bacteriana pela técnica de hibridização "in situ", utilizando-se oligonucleotídeos fluorescentes específicos ao RNA ribossômico do domínio Bacteria, das subclasses 'alfa', 'beta', 'gama' e 'delta' da Classe Proteobacteria, e do grupo Cytophaga-Flavobacterium. Entre agosto e setembro, as bactérias aderidas às partículas, presentes em grande proporção na parte mais profunda do hipolímnio, apresentaram maior atividade desnitrificante nesse local (0.360 a 0.788 'MÜ'M.dia-1), contribuindo em 74 a 93% da atividade total. De outubro a novembro, as bactérias de vida livre passaram a apresentar maior atividade desnitrificante na camada intermediária do hipolímnio, contribuindo em 40 a 95% da atividade desnitrificante total. A análise da comunidade bacteriana revelou distinta proporção dos grupos constituintes, sendo as bactérias aderidas às partículas compostas principalmente pelas subclasses principalmente pelas subclasses 'alfa' e 'beta' Proteobacteria, bem como do grupo Cytophaga/Flavobacterium, e as bactérias de vida livre foram bem dominadas pela subclasse beta Proteobacteria e bactérias não caracterizadas. As amostras que apresentaram alta atividade desnitrificante foram dominadas pela subclasse 'beta' Proteobacteria, cujo resultado sugere que as bactérias desnitrificantes eram compostas por espécies e esta subclasse
Title in English
Denitrification and community analysis of free-living and attached bacteria in the hypolimnion of Lake Kizaki, Japan
Keywords in English
denitrification
hypolimnio
in situ hybridization
nitrous oxide
rRNA
Abstract in English
Denitrification by both free-living bactéria and those attached to particles was examined in the hypolimnion of Lake Kizaki, Japan, between August and December, 1996. Bacterial community structure was also examined with in situ hybridization using fluorescent oligonucleotide probes specific to the rRNA of the domain Bactéria, the subclasses alpha, beta, gamma and delta subclasses of the Class Proteobacteria, and for the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium group. From August to September, attached bacterial abundance and activity was proportionally higher than free-living bacteria below 24 m depth (0.360 to 0.788 LM.l-¹.day-¹), represented by 74 to 93 % of total activity. However, from October to November, free-living bactéria became the predominant denitrifiers, contributing from 40 to 95 % of total denitrification in the above layer between 22 and 24 m. Attached bactéria usually were composed by alpha and beta Proteobacterm and by Cytophaga-Flavobacterium group, while free-living bactéria were well dominated by beta Proteobacteria and non-characterized Bactéria. The samples which have shown high denitrificatiori activity were dominated by beta Proteobacteria, suggesting that denitrifying bacteria were represented mainly by species of this group.
 
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Abe_Donato_Tese.pdf (35.49 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2024-06-17
 
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