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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2000.tde-28052024-101213
Document
Author
Full name
Dalva Aparecida de Souza
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2000
Supervisor
Committee
Lanças, Fernando Mauro (President)
Martin Neto, Ladislau
Nogueira, Raquel Fernandes Pupo
Rezende, Maria Olimpia de Oliveira
Sargenti, Silvia Regina
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento de metodologia analítica para determinação de multiresíduos de pesticidas em águas de abastecimento de São Carlos - SP
Keywords in Portuguese
águas de abastecimento
cromatografia
extração
pesticidas
poluentes
Abstract in Portuguese
O trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de metodologia analítica para a determinação de multiresíduos de pesticidas em água. A água analisada foi proveniente do Ribeirão Feijão, rio que abastece a cidade de São Carlos, e do seu principal afluente, o córrego Laranja Azeda. Os pontos de amostragem foram quatro, iniciando próximo à nascente até a estação de tratamento da cidade. A principal cultura no entorno da bacia do Ribeirão do Feijão é a laranja, por isso os pesticidas empregados nessa cultura foram os selecionados. Os pesticidas foram triclorfon, tiometon, dimetoato, diazinon, malation, dicofol, metidation, etion, bromopropilato e pirazofós. Para a realização do trabalho foram estudados vários métodos, empregando técnicas de extração líquido-líquido (LLE), extração em fase sólida (SPE) e extração com fluído supercítrico (SFE). Na análise cromatográfica foram utilizados métodos de alta resolução tais como cromatografia gasosa de alta resolução (HRGC), e cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas (GC/MS)
Title in English
Development of analytic methodology for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in drinking waters of São Carlos- SP.
Keywords in English
chromatography
drinking water
extraction
pesticides
pollutants
Abstract in English
This work had as objective the development of analytical methodology for the determination of multiresidue of pesticides in water. The analyzed water samples were from Ribeirão do Feijão, river that provisions the city of São Carlos, and of its tributary principal, the Córrego Laranja Azeda. The sampling points were four, beginning elo se to the East until the o f treatment station of the city. To main culture of the Ribeirão do Feijão basin is orange,the pesticides used in that culture were them selected for this work. The pesticides selected were triclorphon, thiometon, dimethoate, diazinon, malathion, dicofo~ metidathion, ethion, bromopropilate and pyrazophos. For the accomplishment of the work severa! analiytical methods were studied, using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), solid phase extraction (SPE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). In the cromatographic analysis high resolution methods were used such as high resolution gas cromatography (HRGC), and gas chromatography on line mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
 
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Publishing Date
2024-05-28
 
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