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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2000.tde-29052024-100253
Document
Author
Full name
Abilio Lopes de Oliveira Neto
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2000
Supervisor
Committee
Espindola, Evaldo Luiz Gaeta (President)
Moreira, Maria da Gloria Blumer Soares
Morel, Maria Beatriz Bohrer
Senna, Pedro Americo Cabral
Zagatto, Pedro Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Toxicidade de alguns metais pesados (Cd, Cr, e Pb) em organismos planctônicos lacustres de região subtropical
Keywords in Portuguese
cádmio
chumbo
cladócera
cromo
fitoplâncton
toxicidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Os metais pesados cádmio, cromo e chumbo foram testados em comunidades fitoplanctônicas naturais e em populações do microcrustáceo Ceriodaphnia silvestrii (Cladocera), organismo presente em grande número de nossos ecossistemas aquáticosinteriores e usado com sucesso na avaliação de alguns tipos de efluentes. Comunidades fitoplanctônicas dos reservatórios do Lobo (Broa), considerado oligotrófico e da Represa da Pedreira, considerado eutrófico, ambos localizados na região de SãoCarlos, foram coletadas e submetidas à experimento para determinar-se as taxas de produção primária sob a influência de diferentes concentrações destes metais através da técnica do Carbono 14. Os resultados demostram que os metais afetamnegativamente a produção primária das comunidades fitoplanctônicas dependendo de sua especiação, que por sua vez é determinada pelas condições do meio. Para o cladócero Ceriodapnia sivestrii foram determinadas a CE(I)50 – 48 hs (toxicidadeaguda) e a CENO e CEO (toxicidade crônica) para o três metais. Os valores obtidos demonstram a adequabilidade desta espécie como organismo-teste em testes com substâncias químicas, com valores de sensibilidade próximos aos descritos paraorganismos similares padronizados em outras regiões, boa repetibilidade de resultados em testes além de facilidade de cultivo
Title in English
Toxicity of some heavy metais (Cd, Cr and Pb) on planktonic fresh water organisms from subtropical region
Keywords in English
cadmium
chrome
cladoceran
heavy metal toxicity
lead
phytoplankton
Abstract in English
The toxicity of the heavy metals cadmium, chromium and lead, were tested on natural phytoplankton communities and on the population of the microcrustaceon Ceriodaphnia silvestrii (Cladocera), a organism abundant in a variety of fresh waterecosystem and that has been success fully used in the evaluation of some effluents. Phytoplankton communities form Lobo (Broa) Reservoir, considered oligotrophic, and Pedreira Reservoir, considered eutrophic, both located inside São Carlosregion, were sampled and submitted to experiments in order to determine changes in the primary production rates under the influence of different metal concentrations, utilizing the C14 technique. The results indicated that metals negativelyinfluence the primary production of phytoplankton communities depending on its speciation, which in turn is determined by environmental conditions. The toxicity of the three metals to the cladoceran Ceriodaphnia silvestrii was also tested,determining the CE(I)50-48h (acute toxicity) and the NOEC and NOE (chronic toxicity). The values obtained indicate that this test-organism is adequate for the testing, with sensibility values near to those described for similar standard speciesin other regions, also with good repeteability
 
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Publishing Date
2024-05-29
 
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