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Mémoire de Maîtrise
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.2.2023.tde-18092023-131657
Document
Auteur
Nom complet
Vitor Amorim Mendonça Alves
Unité de l'USP
Domain de Connaissance
Date de Soutenance
Editeur
São Paulo, 2023
Directeur
Jury
Ramos, Elival da Silva (Président)
Baracho Junior, Jose Alfredo de Oliveira
Leal, Roger Stiefelmann
Mudrovitsch, Rodrigo de Bittencourt
Titre en portugais
Constituição, crise democrática e ativismo judicial
Mots-clés en portugais
Ativismo judicial
Constitucionalismo abusivo
Democracia
Erosão democrática
Jurisdição constitucional
Resumé en portugais
Diagnoses became frequent that there is a crisis of constitutional democracy, understood in this essay as a political regime whose elements are the existence of a stable and known legal- constitutional order, separation of Powers, free, periodic, and competitive elections, and in which the exercise of fundamental rights of political participation and opposition is secured. Such a crisis would be noticeable by the arrival to power of agents with autocratic bias in different national political contexts, among which many include Brazil. And, in the Brazilian context, in the face of what would be a scenario of democracy crisis, positions appear in defense of a democratic judicial activism, with the energetic action by the Federal Supreme Court serving as an antithesis to processes of corrosion of the Brazilian democracy. Considering such scenario, the essay proposes to investigate the crisis of democracy, diagnosing the current prevalence of processes of democratic erosion vis-à-vis autocratic collapses. Sequentially, after conceptualizing democratic erosion and autocratic legalism, it is proposed to characterize judicial activism not as a counterpoint to the crisis of democracy, but as an incremental factor to it, which strikes the rule of law and the separation of Powers, two of its nuclear elements.
Titre en anglais
Constituição, crise democrática e ativismo judicial.
Mots-clés en anglais
Ativismo judicial
Constitucionalismo abusivo
Democracia
Erosão democrática
Jurisdição constitucional
Resumé en anglais
Diagnoses became frequent that there is a crisis of constitutional democracy, understood in this essay as a political regime whose elements are the existence of a stable and known legal- constitutional order, separation of Powers, free, periodic, and competitive elections, and in which the exercise of fundamental rights of political participation and opposition is secured. Such a crisis would be noticeable by the arrival to power of agents with autocratic bias in different national political contexts, among which many include Brazil. And, in the Brazilian context, in the face of what would be a scenario of democracy crisis, positions appear in defense of a democratic judicial activism, with the energetic action by the Federal Supreme Court serving as an antithesis to processes of corrosion of the Brazilian democracy. Considering such scenario, the essay proposes to investigate the crisis of democracy, diagnosing the current prevalence of processes of democratic erosion vis-à-vis autocratic collapses. Sequentially, after conceptualizing democratic erosion and autocratic legalism, it is proposed to characterize judicial activism not as a counterpoint to the crisis of democracy, but as an incremental factor to it, which strikes the rule of law and the separation of Powers, two of its nuclear elements.
 
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11739147MIO.pdf (1.44 Mbytes)
Date de Publication
2024-06-13
 
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