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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.2.2013.tde-08012014-165604
Document
Author
Full name
Georgia Patrignani Caldatto Piovesan
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Paulo Eduardo Vieira de (President)
Maior, Jorge Luiz Souto
Toledo Filho, Manoel Carlos
Title in Portuguese
Subcontratação como instrumento de violação ao princípio da proibição ao retrocesso social
Keywords in Portuguese
Condições de trabalho
Contrato de trabalho
Direito do trabalho
Flexibilização
Relação de emprego
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa tem por escopo analisar de modo crítico o fenômeno da subcontratação à luz do pós-positivismo e dos princípios sociais que, inexoravelmente, incidem e lastreiam as normas de direito do trabalho. Para tanto, pretende-se proceder à análise das técnicas de produção introduzidas no Brasil na década de 80, em especial o toyotismo, verificando se acaso configuraram novas formas de exploração do trabalho humano; isto é, se, de fato, caracterizam forma de precarização das condições de trabalho, colidindo com o a evolução histórica dos direitos e garantias individuais e coletivos. Tais constatações, por certo, ensejam estudos ainda mais específicos, como a responsabilidade da empresa principal nos casos de subcontratação, o desenvolvimento dos direitos sociais e dos direitos humanos no contexto global e mesmo a hermenêutica decorrente do influxo entre realidade e previsão normativa consolidada pela jurisprudência pátria e regional. De fato, a conclusão pretende ser instrumento de auxílio aos profissionais do direito, da filosofia, da sociologia e de áreas afins, de forma que se possa posicionar de modo contundente e coerente a respeito da subcontratação enquanto fenômeno contemporâneo da sociedade brasileira.
Title in English
Subcontracting as an instrument of violation to the principle of social backlash prohibition
Keywords in English
Post-positivism
Principles
Responsability
Subcontracting
Works relationship
Abstract in English
The purpose of this work is to analyze critically the phenomenon of subcontracting on the perspective of post-positivism and social principles that inexorably focuses and embases the rules of labor law. Therefore, it is intended to analyze the production techniques introduced in Brazil in the 80s, notedly the "Toyotism", checking if theyre new forms of exploitation of human labor; if, in fact, characterize a way of precarious working conditions, colliding with the historical evolution of the individual and collective rights and guarantees. These findings certainly have inspired even more specific studies, such as the main company's responsibility in case of subcontracting, the development of social rights and human rights in the global context and even hermeneutics arising from the influx of reality and normative forecast - consolidated by brazilian and regional jurisprudence. In fact, the conclusion is intended to be a tool to aid professionals, scholars, workers, operators and researchers of law, philosophy, sociology and related fields, so they could stand more forceful and coherent about the subcontracting phenomenon in the contemporary Brazilian society.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-01-23
 
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