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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.25.2004.tde-16082005-165816
Document
Author
Full name
Norberto Juarez Broon
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Bramante, Clovis Monteiro (President)
Bernardineli, Norberti
Esberard, Roberto Miranda
Title in Portuguese
Tratamento de perfurações radiculares em dentes de cães com Agregado Trióxido Mineral (MTA) e cimento Portland com e sem cloreto de cálcio.
Keywords in Portuguese
perfuração
raiz dentária
Abstract in Portuguese
Diversos materiais têm sido utilizados para selar as perfurações e atualmente o Agregado Trióxido Mineral (MTA) vem obtendo bons resultados. Devido à semelhança desse material com o cimento Portland e a utilização dos aditivos na construção civil, feitos a base de cloreto de cálcio, o propósito deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta dos tecidos periodontais inter-radiculares de dentes de cães, após perfurações e selamento com ProRoot MTA, MTA-Angelus e cimento Portland branco, aos quais se adicionou ou não cloreto de cálcio a 10%. Fizeram parte da pesquisa 4 cães, de 18 a 24 meses de idade, dos quais foram utilizados 36 dentes (pré-molares superiores e inferiores), perfurados com uma broca STP 58 (2,15 mm X 0,585 mm), em baixa rotação, no terço cervical da raiz mesial, em direção à furca. As perfurações foram seladas imediatamente com os materiais em teste. Após 90 dias, os animais foram sacrificados por perfusão e as peças, processadas para análise microscópica, obtendo-se cortes com 5 µm de espessura, abrangendo o local da perfuração e a área adjacente. Os resultados mostraram neoformação de tecido mineralizado, fechando total ou parcialmente as perfurações, porém, com inflamação, especialmente nos dentes onde houve extravasamento de material selador. O teste estatístico de Kruskall-Wallis demonstrou não haver diferença estatisticamente significante entre os materiais testados (p>0,05). Todos os materiais com e sem cloreto de cálcio, mostraram resposta favoravél, criando condições biológicas que favoreceram o reparo no local da perfuração e nos tecidos periodontais inter-radiculares.
Title in English
Treatment of root perforations in dogs' teeth with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) and Portland cement with and without calcium chloride.
Abstract in English
Several materials have been employed for sealing of perforations, and currently the Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) has been presenting good results. Because of the similarity between this material and the Portland cement, and considering the utilization of calcium chloride-based additives in civil construction, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the response of interradicular periodontal tissues of dogs’ teeth after perforation and sealing with ProRoot MTA, MTA-Angelus and white Portland cement, to which 10% calcium chloride was added or not. Four dogs aged 18 to 24 months were used, adding up to 36 teeth (maxillary and mandibular premolars), which were perforated with a STP 58 bur (2.15mm X 0.585mm) at lowspeed, on the cervical third of the mesial root towards the furcation. Perforations were immediately sealed with the materials investigated. After 90 days, the animals were killed by perfusion and the specimens were processed for microscopic analysis, for achievement of 5-µm thick sections involving the site of perforation and adjacent area. The results demonstrated new formation of mineralized tissue, with total or partial closure of the perforations, yet with inflammation, especially in teeth presenting overflow of sealing material. The Kruskall Wallis statistical test did not demonstrate any statistically significant difference between the materials investigated (p>0.05). All the materials with and without calcium chloride showed good response creating biological conditions that favored the repair in the root perforations and periodontal tissues.
 
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Publishing Date
2005-08-22
 
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